PMP Study Deck - Schedule Flashcards
Precision vs Acurracy
Precision is how close values are to each other while Acurracy is how close you are to the target value.
Milestone
Is a specific point in time within a project lifecycle used to measure the progress of a project toward its ultimate goal
Activity Attribute
Attributes define the activity: ID, predecessors, successors, description, etc.
Rolling Wave Planning
Is an iterative style of planning that balances top-down and bottom-up planning; project planning in waves as the project proceeds and later details become clearer; similar to the techniques used in agile software development approaches like Scrum
PDM
Precedence Diagramming Method
AON
Activity on Node; same as PDM
Mandatory Dependencies
Hard logic; must be carried out depedency
Discretionary Dependencies
Soft logic or preferrential logic; not a a have to but a should dependency
4 Types of Depedencies
F - Finish to Start
SS - Start to Start
FF - Finish to Finish
SF - Start to Finish
Lead
Is the acceleration of a successor activity
Lag
Is a delay in the successor activity
RBS
Resource Breakdown Structure - is a hierarchical list of resources related by function and resource type that is used to facilitate planning and controlling of project work.
Analogous Estimate
Top down estimate; best guess or may be based on historical data; least accurate
Parametric Estimate
Driven by parameter (algorithm).
Definitive Estimate
Bottom up estimate; based on details estimate at activity level; most accurate
3 Point Estimate
Non weighted 3 point estimate; take the average of three estimates; Otimistic, Most Likely, Pessimistic
PERT Estimate
Weighted 3 point estimate; Beta Distribution; take most likely times 4 plus optimistic plus pessimistic and then divide by 6. Standard deviation is (P-O)/6.
Add one standard deviation = 68%
Add two standard deviation = 95%
Add three standard deviation = 99%
CPM
Critical Path Method; is a step-by-step project management technique for process planning that defines critical and non-critical tasks with the goal of preventing time-frame problems and process bottlenecks.
PMBOK pg 210
Critical Path
Is the longest path that determines the earliest completion date for your project; The longest path contains the least total float, typically zero.
PMBOK pg 210
Project Float
Is the amount of time that a task in a project network can be delayed without causing a delay toproject completion date.
Monto Carlo Analysis
Simulation of schedule using what-if scenarios
PMBOK pg 216
Agile Release Planning
Top down planning for an Agile project; Is an approach to product management that takes into account the intangible and flexible nature of software development—as part of this approach, teams plan iterative sprints across incremental releases.
PMBOK pg 216
Resource Leveling
Techniques to optimize resources while protecting resources.
PMBOK pg 211
Resource Smoothing
Techniques to optimize resources while protecting critical path.
PMBOK pg 211
Burndown Chart
Is a graphical representation of work left to do versus time.
PMBOK pg 226