pmbr Flashcards
2
COMMONALITY REQUIREMENT FOR FEDERAL CALL - THESE SHARED FACTORS WILL NOT AMOUNT TO A COMMON INJURY
- COMMON FACTS
- COMMON ACCUSATIONS
1
WHERE A PARTY INSTRUCTS MAILING A LETTER WHILE EXPLAINING THE PURPOSE OF THE LETTER, THE TESTIMONY REGARDING THE PURPOSE OF THE LETTER WILL NOT COME IN
- AS NOTICE OF MAILING THE LETTER
1
TO MAKE A LINEUP UNNECESSARILY SUGGESTIVE, THE SUGGESTING FACTOR/S MUST BE
- DISTINCTIVE
1
LEASE AGREEMENTS - COVENANTS TO NOT SUBLEASE WILL NOT PRECLUDE
- LEASE ASSIGNMENTS
1
IF A BUYER RIGHTFULLY REJECTS A NON-CONFORMING GOODS, AND DOES NOT HEAR FROM SELLER AS TO WHAT TO DO WITH THE REJECTED GOOD, HE MUST
- ATTEMPT TO SELL THEM ON SELLER’S BEHALF
1
NEW EVIDENCE DISCOVERED AFTER MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL DEADLINE HAS PASSED REQUIRES A
- MOTION FOR RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT OR ORDER
1
THE SUPREME COURT HAS ORIGINAL SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION TO HEAR A LAWSUIT WHERE A STATE IS SUING
- ANOTHER STATE
1
FIRING OF AN EMPLOYEE BECAUSE OF BAD BEHAVIOR/CREATING A DANGER TO OTHERS AFTER THE EMPLOYEE CAUSES AN INJURY WILL BE CONSIDERED AN INSTANCE OF A
- SUBSEQUENT REMEDIAL MEASURE
1
EMPLOYEE CONTRACTS FOR YEAR OR GREATER THAT INVOLVE SALARY PAYMENTS IN MONTHS/WEEKS WILL CREATE
- DIVISBLE CONTRACT
2
GUARANTEES OF DEBTS - EVEN WHERE THEY SEEM ILLUSORY
- ARE ENFORCEABLE
1
FOR A MENTAL OR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF A PLAINTIFF WHERE MENTAL/PHYSICAL STATE IS AT ISSUE, ESTABLISH THIS FIRST
- GOOD CAUSE
2
WILL COMPELLING A REPORTER TO TESTIFY AT A GRAND JURY HEARING VIOLATE 1ST AMENDMENT GUARANTEES OF FREE SPEECH?
- SUPREME COURT HAS RULED NO.
2
RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN A STATE ELECTION PRIMARY PROCESS WILL BE FOUND VIOLATIVE OF
- FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE
- FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT
1
FAILURE TO PERFORM PAYMENT OF COMPROMISED DEBT AMOUNT ON DEBT BARRED BY SOL WILL ONLY GIVE CREDITOR THE RIGHT TO SEEK
- COMPROMISED DEBT AMOUNT
2
ALL-AFTER ACQUIRED PROPERTY CLAUSES IN MORTGAGES ARE NOT
AGAINST PUBLIC POLICY
2
WHEN A PASSENGER IN A VEHICLE IS ARRESTED, THE OFFICER IS AUTHORIZED TO SEARCH (EVEN WITHOUT PROBABLE CAUSE OR REASONABLE SUSPICION OF CONTRABAND)
- INTERIOR OF VEHICLE
- WITHIN IN WINGSPAN OR IMMEDIATE CONTROL OF PASSENGER ARRESTED
1
NO RIGHT TO RESCIND A REAL ESTATE CONTRACT DUE TO DEFECT IN TITLE EXISTS UNTIL
- CLOSING OF THE CONTRACT
1
WHERE A SUSPECT IDENTIFICATION ONLY OFFERS ONE PERSON FOR IDENTIFICATION, IT WILL BE
- UNNECESSARILY SUGGESTIVE
2
CONVERSION OCCURS WHEN THE DEFENDANT EXERCISES THIS OVER THE GOODS
- DOMINION AND CONTROL
- FOR ANY LENGTH OF TIME
2
TRANSACTIONAL IMMUNITY VS. USE IMMUNITY
- TRANSACTIONAL IMMUNITY PROVIDES THE WITNESS WITH IMMUNITY FOR ALL THE OFFENSES INVOLVED WITH HIS TESTIMONY WHILE
- USE IMMUNITY PROVIDES THE WITNESS MAY NOT HAVE HIS TESTIMONY USED AGAINST HIM FOR PROSECUTION (UNLESS HE COMMITS PERJURY).
1
A PHOTO ARRAY IS IMPERMISSIBLY SUGGESTIVE AND RAISES THE SUBSTANTIAL LIKELIHOOD OF SUBSTANTIAL MISIDENTIFICATION GIVEN THE
- TOTALITY OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES
2
BEFORE THE DECLARATION OF A CO-CONSPIRATOR CAN BE ADMITTED, THE JUDGE MUST ASCERTAIN IF
- A CONSPIRACY EXISTED
- IF THE DEFENDANT AND THE DECLARANT WERE MEMBERS OF THE CONSPIRACY
1
CONGRESS MAY CREATE AGENCIES TO ENFORCE THE LAW, BUT IT MAY NOT
- APPOINT MEMBERS TO THE AGENCIES
1
WHERE A WARRANTY AGAINST ENCUMBRANCES IS BREACHED, DAMAGES MAY BE SOUGHT AT THE TIME
- SALE OF PROPERTY CLOSES
1
A BYSTANDER INJURED BY A DEFECTIVE PRODUCT USED BY A THIRD PARTYWILL BE ABLE TO MAKE A CLAIM BECAUSE SHE WAS THIS
- A FORESEEABLE PLAINTIFF
2
SEEKING RELIEF FROM A TORT ARISING FROM THE SAME EVENTS GIVING RISE TO A PREVIOUSLY LIGITATED TORT WHERE NO LIABILITY WAS FOUND WILL BE PRECLUDED BY
- RES JUDICATA
- (IF ALL OTHER REQUIREMENTS MET)
1
WHERE LANDOWNER GRANTS EASEMENT TO COMPANY WHO FAILS TO REASONABLY MAINTAIN, AND LANDOWNER FAILS TO REPORT NOTICED SIGNS OF ISSUES W/EASEMENT, LANDOWNER STILL WILL NOT BE
- CONTRIBUTORILY NEGLIGENT
1
DUE PROCESS - WHERE A PARTY CONTRIBUTED TO A JUDGES CAMPAIGN AND THAT JUDGE LATER PRESIDES OVER A CASE WHERE THE CONTRIBUTING PARTY IS A PARTY TO THE CASE, THE JUDGE WILL LIKELY NOT BE RECUSED IF THE CONTRIUBTING PARTY WAS
- A SIZEABLE DONOR, BUT NOT THE LARGEST DONOR.
2
IN CONSIDERING A MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT, THE COURT HAS THE 1. ________ BUT IS NOT 2. _______ TO CONSIDER NON-CITED MATERIALS IN FORMING ITS RULING.
- DISCRETION
- REQUIRED
1
EVEN WHERE THE DEFENDANT IS RAISED TO ADEQUATE PROVOCATION SUFFICIENT TO REDUCE MURDER TO VOLUNTARY MANSLAUGHTER - HE STILL HAS THE RIGHT OF
- SELF-DEFENSE
1
WHERE PARTIES ARE INJURED BY A DEFECTIVE PRODUCT NEGLIGENTLY USED BY A THIRD PARTY, THE PRODUCT MANUFACTURER WILL STILL BE
- STRICTLY LIABLE
1
IN COURT IDENTIFICATION OF DEFENDANT WILL BE ALLOWED WHERE IDENTIFICATION STEMS FROM
- INDEPENDENT SOURCE
2
TYING VICTIMS UP IN ONE ROOM TO BE ABLE TO GO INTO ANOTHER ROOM TO TAKE THEIR VALUABLES WILL SATISFY
THE PRESENCE REQUIREMENT OF ROBBERY
2
ATTEMPTED MURDER MENS REA AND DEPRAVED HEART INDIFFERENCE MURDER
- THE MENS REA SUFFICIENT FOR A MURDER BY WAY OF DEPRAVED HEART INDIFFERENCE TO HUMAN LIFE MENS REA
- WILL USUALLY NOT BE SUFFICIENT IF THE MURDER IS NOT COMPLETE
1
CHARGING ONE GROUP OF PEOPLE A HIGHER FARE FOR RIDING A BUS THAN OTHER PASSENGERS BECAUSE OF PAST SHENANINGANS FROM THAT GROUP OF PEOPLE IS AN
- IRREIBUTABLE PRESUMPTION.
2
FELONY MURDER RULE - WHERE FELONY MURDER VERDICT IS INCONSISTENT WITH UNDERLYING CHARGE, THE DEFENDANT MUST BE
- ACQUITTED OF ALL CHARGES
1
COMMON LAW ASSAULT AND BATTERY WILL BE INSUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT THE INTENT TO COMMIT
- COMMON LAW BURGLARY
1
FEDERAL OFFICIALS WITH THE POWER TO PUNISH MUST BE APPOINTED BY THE
- PRESIDENT
3
PRIOR RESTRAINT IS ONLY OK WHERE
- IRREPERABLE AND SERIOUS HARM TO PUBLIC WILL OCCUR
- NARROWLY DRAWN STANDARDS
- FINAL DETERMINATION OF VALIDITY
1
NEGLIGENCE WILL NOT BE FOUND WHERE DEFENDANT DOES NOT CURTAIN ACTIVITY DUE TO A COMING STORM AND SUBSEQUENT LIGHTNING BOLT CAUSES INJURY IF
- REASONABLE BELIEF STORM PRESENTED NO DANGER
2
WHERE A PARTY INDEPENDENTLY FULFILLS THE TERMS OF A UNILATERAL REWARD OFFER BUT ACTED WITHOUT KNOWLEDGE OF REWARD, THEY WILL NOT RECIEVE REWARD BECAUSE
- LACK OF KNOWLEDGE OF OFFER
- SO NO ACCEPTANCE BY PERFORMANCE
1
FOR THE DEFENSE OF INSANITY, THE DEFENDANT BEARS THIS BURDEN
- BURDEN OF PRODUCTION
1
SPECIFIC INTENT FOR TRANSPORT OF DRUG WILL BE FOUND WHERE DEFENDANT HAD
- KNOWLEDGE OR BELIEF THAT HE WAS TRANSPORTING DRUGS
1
RIGHT TO PETITION CONGRESS FOR REDRESS IS GRANTED BY
- PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES CLAUSE OF 14TH AMENDMENT.
1
IF THE FACT PATTERN INVOLVES A SUSPECT DEFENDING HIMSELF FROM AN ARREST, LOOK TO SEE
- WHAT THE SUSPECT IS CHARGED WITH
2
SUPPLEMENTAL JURISDICTION ONLY NEEDS THESE THINGS
- A CLAIM WITH VALID SUBJECT MATTERS JURISDICTION TO ATTACH TO
- TO HAVE ARISEN FROM THE SAME TRANSACTION OR OCCURENCE AS THE ORIGINAL CLAIM WITH VALID SMJ
1
FOR REFORMATION - DAM FOIL WILL INCLUDE MISTAKES RESULTING FROM
- ERRORS IN TRANSCRIPTION
1
INTENT FOR PERMANENT DEPRIVATION ELEMENT OF RECEIVING STOLEN PROPERTY CRIME MUST BE AN INTENT TO DEPRIVE THE RIGHTFUL OWNER OF
- THE STOLEN PROPERTY ITSELF
1
REMOTE PARTIES MAY ENFORCE THE
COVENANTS OF WARRANTY
COVENANTS OF QUIET ENJOYMENT
COVENANTS OF FUTHER ASSURANCES BECAUSE OF PRIVITY OF
- ESTATE
1
PRESIDENT MAY NOT BE DELEGATED ANY LEGISLATIVE POWER THAT IS INHERENTLY
- LAW-MAKING IN NATURE
1
REQUIRING APPOINTMENT OF A CLERGY MEMBER TO A GOVERNMENT AGENCY OR COMMISSION IS NOT A PER SE VIOLATION OF THE
- ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE
1
FOR A FORECLOSURE SALE, A FAIR PRICE IS REACHED BY
- DUE DILIGENCE IN CONDUCTING THE FORECLOSURE SALE.
1
EVEN IF ORAL CONDITION PRECEDENT IS GIVEN DURING/IMMEDIATELY AFTER SIGNING A CONTRACT - IT WILL BE ADMISSIBLE
- PAROL EVIDENCE OF ORAL CONDITION PRECEDENT
4
TRICKS FOR MEMORIZING DIFFERENT INSANITY STANDARDS
- M’NAUGHTEN - DEFECT OF REASON/DISEASE OF MIND DID NOT LET HIM A APPRECIATE THE NAUGHTURE QUAGHLITY OF HIS ACT.
- DURHAM - MENTAL ILLNESS/RETARDATION MAKES YOU SAY DURRRRRR
- MODEL PENAL CODE - LACK SUBSTANTIAL CAPACITY TO CONFORM CONDUCT TO CODE
- IRRESISTIBLE IMPULSE - MENTAL DISEASE KEPT DEFENDANT FROM RESISTING AN IMPULSE
1
REMODELED HOME AND IMPLIED WARRANTY OF QUALITY
- THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF QUALITY WILL APPLY TO REMODELED HOMES.
2
UNDER CONGRESS’ WAR POWER, IT MAY REQUIRE INDIVIDUALS TO SUBMIT TO
- PHYSICALS
- TO ASCERTAIN READINESS FOR SERVING IN ARMED FORCES IN THE EVENT OF A DRAFT
1
A LIFE ESTATE HOLDER WILL BE LIABLE TO THE REMAINDERMAN FOR STRIPPING THE LAND OF ITS NATURAL RESOURCES BECAUSE SHE IS COMMITTING
- VOLUNTARY WASTE
1
A WITNESS’ OPINION TESTIMONY WILL NOT BE ADMISSIBLE WHERE
- IT DOESN’T HELP THE JURY LEARN ANYTHING
1
IF AN EXPERT WITNESS IS UNAVAILABLE TO TESTIFY, HE MAY BE IMPEACHED
WITH EVERYTHING HE COULD BE IMPEACHED WITH IF HE WAS PRESENT AT THE TRIAL.
2
FEDERAL COURT - PARTIES MUST BE GIVEN A CHANCE TO OBJECT TO JURY INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE
- CLOSING ARGUMENTS
1
UCC - ACCEPTANCE W/VARYING TERMS IS A COUNTER OFFER WHERE
- IT EXPRESSLY CONDITIONS ACCEPTANCE ON THOSE VARYING TERMS
1
THE PRIVILEGE OF PRIVATE NECESSITY WILL ONLY RENDER THE DEFENDANT LIABILE FOR
- DAMAGES CAUSED
1
IF AN OWNER OF A DEFECTIVE PRODUCT SUFFERS PROPERTY DAMAGE FROM A DEFECTIVE PRODUCT, SHE DOES NOT NEED TO SUFFER THIS TO RECOVER FOR THE PROPERTY DAMAGE
- PERSONAL INJURY
4
TIME, PLACE AND MANNER RESTRICTIONS MUST BE
- CONTENT NEUTRAL
- NARROWLY TAILORED
- TO SERVE IMPORTANT GOVERNMENT INTEREST
- LEAVE ALTERNATIVE CHANNELS OF COMMUNICATION OPEN
1
AT COMMON LAW, ASSAULT AND BATTERY WERE BOTH
- MISDEMEANORS
1
HARMLESS ERROR
- AN ERROR MADE DURING TRIAL THAT DOES NOT EFFECT OUTCOME OF CASE.
2
WAIVER OF MIRANDA - TO DETERMINE IF A KNOWING AND INTELLIGENT WAIVER HAS OCCURRED, THE COUR VIEWS
- THE COMPETENCY OF THE DEFENDANT
- THE CONDUCT OF THE POLICE
1
TAXES LEVIED ON SELLERS AT CONVENTIONS OR FAIRS WILL TYPICALLY
- UNDULY BURDEN INTERSTATE COMMERCE
1
AGE RELATED RESTRICTIONS ON CANDIDACY WILL ONLY REQUIRE THIS LEVEL OF REVIEW
- RATIONAL BASIS
2
ADDITIONAL TERMS IN A FORM CONTRACT - BOTH PARTIES MERCHANTS - TERMS BECOME PART OF THE CONTRACT UNLESS
- OTHER MERCHANT OBJECTS W/IN 10 DAYS
- NEW TERMS MATERIALLY ALTER CONTRACT
1
LAWS THAT IMPAIR EXISTING CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS MUST PROMOTE A
- SIGNIFICANT AND LEGITIMATE PUBLIC PURPOSE
3
WHERE POLICE HAVE PROBABLE CAUSE TO SEARCH A CAR, THEY MAY SEARCH
- CAR
- TRUNK
- CONTAINERS WITHIN CAR
1
PRIVACY EXPECTATION IN A JAIL CELL
- NO REASONABLE EXPECTATION OF PRIVACY
1
A WRITTEN PROMISE TO PAY A DEBT BARRED BY THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS IS
- BINDING
1
TEARING DOWN A SHED ON PROPERTY BEFORE IT IS PURCHASED WILL NOT REPRESENT
- A DEFECT IN TITLE
1
WHERE RECEIPT OF PUBLIC FUNDS/SUBSIDIES ARE CONDITIONED ON RECIPIENTS’ DENIAL OF CERTAIN SERVICES, LOOK TO SEE IF
- LOSS OF THOSE SERVICES WOULD DEPRIVE SEEKING PARTIES DUE PROCESS RIGHTS
1
DEFENDANT WILL HAVE RIGHT TO COUNSEL PRESENT AT LINEUP WHEN
- CHARGES HAVE BEEN FILED
1
EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT VS. STATE LAW - WHO WINS
- EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT
1
POLITICAL QUESTIONS - A CLAIM BASED ON NON-COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS RELATED TO FOREIGN POLICY MAKING WILL CREATE
- A JUSTICIABLE QUESTION
1
TRANSFERRED INTENT MAY OCCUR WHERE A DEFENDANT INTENDS TO COMMIT AN ASSAULT BUT INSTEAD COMMITS
- A BATTERY
3
JUDGMENT IS VOID (RELIEF GRANTED TO PARTIES AGAINST WHOM JUDGMENT EXISTS) WHERE
- LACK OF SUBJECT MATTER JURISDSICTION
- LACK OF STANDING BY PLAINTIFF
- DUE PROCESS ERROR DEPRIVING PARTY OF NOTICE/OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD
4
A COURT MAY NOT ADMINISTER ANTI-PSYCHOTIC MEDICATION AGAINST A DEFENDANT’S WILL WHERE THE DEFENDANT
- IS ABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE PROCEEDINGS
- CONSULT MEANINGFULLY WITH COUNSEL
- ASSIST IN HIS/HER DEFENSE
- EVEN THOUGH HE/SHE MAY BEHAVE IN AN UNUSUAL MANNER DUE TO MENTAL ILLNESS
1
HOURS BILLED BY AN ATTORNEY IS NOT COVERED BY
- ATTORNEY CLIENT PRIVILEGE
2
IN A NUISANCE CLAIM, THE COURT MAY AWARD BOTH
- INJUNCTION
- DAMAGES
1
COMMERCE CLAUSE - EVEN WHERE A LOCAL FARMER PRODUCES LOCAL GOODS FOR A LOCAL MARKET ONLY - THE FARMERS ACTIONS WILL BE GOVERNED BY THE COMMERCE CLAUSE WHERE THEY HAVE A
- SUBSTANTIAL EFFECT ON INTERSTATE COMMERCE
1
IF OMMITTED PARTY IS TAKING BY INTESTATE SUCCESSION AND TESTAMENTARY TRUST IS CREATED BY WILL USING LEFTOVERS OF ESTATE AS ITS PROPERTY, CARVE OUT
- INTESTATE SHARE BEFORE TRUST TAKES
1
ONCE A DEED HAS BEEN DELIVERED, IT MAY NOT BE
- CANCELLED
1
EVEN WHERE STATE COURT COMPLAINT IS AMENDED TO INCLUDE CLAIMS/DAMAGES THAT QUALIFY FOR DIVERSITY - REMOVAL MUST BE FILED
- WITHIN ONE YEAR AFTER ACTION IS COMMENCED.
2
A PERSON WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DECEIT TORT IF
- PERSON HAD A BELIEF STATEMENT WAS TRUE OR
- PERSON DID NOT KNOW STATEMENT WAS FALSE
1
FIRST AMENDMENT AND DUE PROCESS REQUIRE AN ADULT BUSINESS OWNER DENIED A LICENSE FOR HIS BUSINESS AND CLAIMING DENIAL OF LICENSE VIOLATED CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO RESOLUTION ARE ENTITLED TO
- PROMPT JUDICIAL DETERMINATION OF VALIDITY OF THEIR CLAIM
1
COVENANTS OF WARRANTY
COVENANTS OF QUIET ENJOYMENT
COVENANTS OF FUTHER ASSURANCES
MAY BE ENFORCED BY
- REMOTE PARTIES
1
A CO-TENANT (TENANTS IN COMMON) IN POSSESSION OF PROPERTY IS NOT LIABLE TO THE CO-TENANT NOT IN POSSESSION FOR
- RENT.
1
RUNNING FOR STATE OFFICE IS NOT THIS TYPE OF RIGHT
- A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT
1
WHERE A SELLER OF LAND DOES NOT DICLOSE THE EXISTENCE OF AN ADVERSE POSSESSOR, HE BREACHES THE
- COVENANT OF WARRANTY
1
BEFORE MEETING THE NO REASONABLE MEANS OF ESCAPE ELEMENT OF FALSE IMPRISONMENT, THE PLAINTIFF MUST SHOW DEFENDANT HAD THE INTENT TO
- RESTRAIN THE PLAINTIFF AGAINST HIS WILL.
2
WHERE BUYER RIGHTFULLY REJECTS A NON-CONFORMING GOODS, AND LATER SELLS THE GOODS ON SELLER’S BEHALF AFTER RECEIVING NO INSTRUCTION ABOUT WHAT TO DO WITH THE REJECTED GOODS, THE BUYER MAY DEDUCT
- REASONABLE COSTS OF CARE AND SELLING GOODS
- UP TO 10 PERCENT OF GROSS PROCEEDS
2
AN INDIGENT DEFENDANT REFUSED COUNSEL BY THE COURT MAY STILL BE
- FINED
1
WHERE A PERSON HAS A REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY TO INSPECT GOODS, AND THE DEFECT IS NOT DIFFICULT TO DISCOVER, THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE GOODS WILL NOT BE
- REVOCABLE
1
FOURTH AMENDMENT - A VOLUNTARY STATEMENT MADE AFTER A VALID WAIVER OF MIRANDA MAY STILL BE INADMISSIBLE WHERE
- FRUIT OF ILLEGAL ARREST, SEARCH OR SEIZURE
3
SUPPLEMENTAL JURISDICTION MAY EXIST DESPITE THE ABSENCE OF THIS IN THE SUPPLEMENTAL CLAIM
- DIVERSITY
- CITIZENSHIP
- AMOUNT IN CONTROVERSY
1
WHERE AN INTERESTED PARTY WHOSE INTEREST MAY BE IMPAIRED BY ABSENCE REFUSES TO JOIN IN AN ACTION, THE COURT MAY MAKE HIM
- AN INVOLUNTARY PLAINTIFF
1
WHERE A STATEMENT MADE TO A DOCTOR HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH TREATMENT/DIAGNOSIS, IT WILL NOT BE PROTECTED BY
- THE PATIENT-PHYSICIAN PRIVILEGE
2
THE BEST APPROACH FOR AN ENEMY COMBATANT WHO IS CONFINED WITHOUT HEARING IS TO SEEK RELIEF BASED ON
- DENIAL OF LIBERTY
- WITHOUT SUFFICIENT DUE PROCESS
2
REPLEVIN TO RECOVER GOODS
- BUYER CAN’T FIND SUFFICIENT COVER
- GOODS WERE SUFFICIENTLY IDENTIFIED BY VALID CONTRACT
1
NON-ASSIGNABILITY CLAUSES WILL NOT AFFECT
- ASSIGNMENTS OF ANYTHING LESS THAN THE ENTIRE INTEREST (USUALLY SUBLEASES)
1
A DEED ABSOLUTE WILL BE CONSTRUED TO ACTUALLY BE
- A MORTGAGE
1
IF A TRIAL IS UNFAIR, RATHER THAN MERELY IMPERFECT, THE AFFECTED PARTY IS ENTITLED TO
- A NEW TRIAL
2
TO ADMIT A SUMMARY OF VOLUMINIOUS RECORDS INTO THE EVIDENCE, THESE THINGS MUST HAPPEN
- OPPORTUNITY FOR OTHER SIDE TO INSPECT
- QUALIFYING WITNESS MUST TESTIFY AS TO THE RELIABLITY OF THE SUMMARY
1
FIDGETING CAR PASSENGERS DOES NOT AMOUNT TO
- PROBABLE CAUSE FOR AUTOMOBILE EXCEPTION
2
CROSS-EXAMINATION OF A WITNESS AT A PRELIMINARY HEARING IS NOT REQUIRED BY
- CONFRONTATION CLAUSE
- OF SIXTH AMENDMENT
1
IF ALL PARTIES AGREE TO TRANSFER OF VENUE, TRANSFER IS APPROPRIATE EVEN WHERE
- THE CASE MAY NOT HAVE ORIGINALLY BEEN BROUGHT.
1
AN OBSERVATION MADE BY THE DECLARANT, AS OPPOSED TO THE DECLARANT’S STATE OF MIND, WHILE UNDER THE STRESS OF THE INCIDENT OR IMMEDIATELY THEREAFTER WILL BE CONSIDERED AN
- EXCITED UTTERANCE
1
EVEN WHERE DEFENDANT HAS COMMITTED BURGLARY, WHERE THERE IS A VIOLENT TAKING OF THE VICTIM’S PROPERTY, DEFENDANT IS ALSO GUILTY OF
- ROBBERY
3
ONLY THESE INVOLUNTARY DISMISSALS WILL NOT SERVE AS AN ADJUDICATION ON THE MERITS
- LACK OF JURISDICTION
- IMPROPER VENUE
- FAILURE TO JOIN A NECESSARY PARTY UNDER RULE 19
2
WHERE IT IS UNCLEAR IF A STATE COURT DECISION WAS MADE ON FEDERAL LAW OR STATE LAW, THE SUPREME COURT MAY
- TAKE THE CASE
- DISS CASE
- REMAND CASE FOR CLARIFICATION
1
MERGER OF SOLICIATION WITH ATTEMPT CRIME
- SOLICIATION WILL MERGE WITH ATTEMPT CRIME
1
RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL ONLY ATTACHES WHERE
- POTENTIAL SENTENCE OF OVER SIX MONTHS
2
JOINT CONTROL CONSENT TO SEARCH WILL ONLY APPLY TO
- COMMON AREAS
- NOT PRIVATE AREAS (LOCKED OR UNLOCKED)
1
DORMANT COMMERCE CLAUSE - STATES MAY DISCRIMINATE AGAINST OUT OF STATE BUSINESSES WHERE THE IN STATE BUSINESSES ARE PERFORMING
- A TRADITIONALLY GOVERNMENT FUNCTION