Deck R (830-880) Flashcards
2
PIERCING THE CORPORATE VEIL CAUSES - UNDERCAPITALIZATION
- SHAREHOLDERS INVESTMENT AT TIME OF FORMATION
- INSUFFICIENT TO COVER FORESEEABLE LIABILITIES
2
SHAREHOLDER VOTING RIGHTS
DETERMINATION BY CLASS OF STOCK
- AT LEAST ONE CLASS OF STOCK MUST HAVE VOTING RIGHTS
- WHERE NOT SPECIFIED IN ARTICLES, ALL CLASSES HAVE VOTING RIGHTS
4
TO FORM A LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP, THIS MUST BE DONE
- FILE STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATION WITH SOS
- STATEMENT MUST BE EXECUTED BY AT LEAST TWO OF THE PARTNERS
- STATEMENT MUST INCLUDE NAME AND ADDRESSES OF THE PARTNERS
- PARTNERNSHIP NAME MUST END IN LLP OR RLLP
6
ELEMENTS OF FRAUD FOR 10b-5 - MISREPRESENTATION
- INTENTIONALLY
- OR RECKLESSLLY
- MAKING MATERIAL MISREPRESENTATION
- CAUSING RELIANCE
- PROMPTING TRADE OF SECURITY
- THROUGH INTERSTATE COMMERCE
2
EXCEPTIONS TO SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENT FOR MERGER
- SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL NOT NEEDED WHERE CHANGE NOT SIGNFICANT
- SHORT FORM MERGER OK WHERE 90 PERCENT OWNED OR MORE SUBSIDIARY MERGES INTO ANOTHER
1
CORPORATE CONVERSION
- ENTITY CHANGES CORPORATE FORM
3
PRINCIPAL IS LIABILE FOR ACTS OF INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS WHERE
- ULTRAHAZARDOUS ACTIVITY
- NONDELEGABLE DUTIES
- PRINCIPAL HELD INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR OUT AS AN AGENT (ESTOPPEL)
4
FIDUCIARY DUTIES OWED BY PARTNERS TO EACH OTHER AND THE PARTNERSHIP
- DUTY OF LOYALTY
- DUTY OF CARE
- DUTY OF DISCLOSURE
- DUTY TO ACCOUNT
5
HOW TO FORM A LLC
- FILE ARTICLES WITH SOS
- DISCLOSE NAME OF LLCS
- NAME AND ADDRESS OF REGISTERED AGENT
- NAMES OF ALL MEMBERS
- MAY ADOPT OPERATING AGREEMENT
2
ESTOPPEL - CLAIM OF PUTATIVE SPOUSE
- PARTY MAKING ASSERTION KNEW MARRIAGE WAS INVALID
- OR PARTY MAKING ASSERTION KNEW MARRIAGE WAS INVALID AND TREATED IT LIKE IT WAS VALID
3
TRANSMUTATION TO 3RD PARTIES
- NOT EFFECTIVE
- WITHOUT NOTICE
- UNLESS RECORDED
3
ADEMPTION OF SPECIFIC GIFTS - CAUSES OF ADEMPTION THAT WILL ENTITLE BENEFICIARY TO GENERAL PECUNIARY GIFT
- SPECIFIC GIFT INVOLVED SECURITIES
- CONSERVATOR SOLD SPECIFIC GIFT
- EMINENT DOMAIN TOOK SPECIFIC GIFT
2
ABATEMENT - ELEMENTS
- GIFTS ARE REDUCED TO PAY DEBTS AND LEGACIES
- THE ESTATE DOES NOT HAVE SUFFICIENT FUNDS TO PAY
2
BENEFICIARY’S INTEREST IN PROPERTY AFTER TRANSFER OF TRUST PROPERTY TO THIRD PARTY
- IF PROPERTY TRANSFERRED TO BFP FOR VALUE, BENEFICIARY’S INTEREST IS CUTOFF
- IF PROPERTY NOT TRANSFERRED TO BFP FOR VALUE, BENEFICIARY CAN SET ASIDE TRANSFER
5
FIVE PART TEST FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION (I PUT FIVE BUCKS DOWN)
- INADEQUATE LEGAL REMEDY
- PROPERTY RIGHT IS INVOLVED
- FEASIBILITY OF COURT ENFORCEMENT
- BALANCE OF HARDSHIPS WEIGHS IN FAVOR OF GRANTING DECREE
- DEFENSES ARE NOT AVAILABLE TO OTHER PARTY
2
EQUITABLE LIEN REQUIREMENTS
- INADEQUATE REMEDY AT LAW
- MUST HAVE A TITLE TO PROPERTY FOR SECURITY INTEREST
1
RESCISSION
- PUTS PARTIES BACK INTO POSITION THEY WERE IN BEFORE CONTRACT WAS MADE
4
MERGER DOCTRINE OF LAND SALE CONTRACT AND DEED
- AFTER CLOSING
- DEED BECOMES OPERATIVE DOCUMENT
- OBLIGATIONS OF LAND SALE CONTRACT DEEMED DISCHARGED CLOSING
- UNLESS OBLIGATIONS RESTATED IN DEED
4
RECORDING STATUTES PARAGRAPH
- AT COMMON LAW, WHEN GRANTOR CONVEYED PROPERTY TWICE,
- GRANTEE FIRST IN TIME USUALLY PREVAILED.
- MODERNLY, RECORDING ACTS CHANGE THAT OUTCOME
- IN SOME CIRCUMSTANCES.