Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

Effect of Cytokins

A

Promote cell division
Delay leaf abscission
Overcome apical dominance

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2
Q

Effect of ABA

A

Inhibits seed germination and growth

Causes stomata closure under water stress

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3
Q

Effect of Auxins

A

Promote cell elongation
Inhibit growth of side-shoots
Inhibits leaf abscission

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4
Q

Gibberellins

A

Promote seed germination

Growth of stem

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5
Q

Ethene

A

Promote fruit ripening

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6
Q

Tropisms

A

Growth response towards or away from stimulus
Chemotropism
Thigmotropism

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7
Q

Trophic

A

How living things feeed

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8
Q

What shifts auxins to dark side

A

PIN proteins controlled by PINOID

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9
Q

Concentration of auxins on parts of plant

A

Roots respond to lower concentrations of auxins, but not high
While shoots respond to high concentration but no response at lower concentrations

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10
Q

Commercial use of auxins

A

Rooting powder
Seedless fruit
Herbicide

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11
Q

Commercial use of cytokinins

A

Mass produce plants in tissue culture
Promote bid and shoot growth
Prevent yellowing of lettuce leaves

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12
Q

Commercial use of gibberellins

A

Extend time fruit can remained unpicked
+ cytokinins elongate apples
Grow bigger grapes
Higher sugar cane production

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13
Q

Commercial use ethene

A

Speed up fruit ripening

Promote fruit drop

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