Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Land plants and algae are

A

Similar

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2
Q

Both are photosynthetic

A

Eukaryotes

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3
Q

Both have same

A

Chorolopyhll

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4
Q

Both use starch as

A

Storage product

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5
Q

Both have cell

A

Walls with cellulose

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6
Q

Plants are multi

A

Cellular

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7
Q

Multicellular allows for specialization of _________\_______

A

Cells/tissues

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8
Q

Has cell division that allows for ________ __________ between cells

A

Chemical communication

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9
Q

Sperm swim to

A

Egg reporduction

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10
Q

Cuticle=

A

Stomata/roots

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11
Q

Cuticles allows plants to retain

A

Moitusre

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12
Q

Waxy waterproof layer that holds moisture

A

Cutiles

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13
Q

Tiny holes in cuticle

A

Stomama

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14
Q

Can open to allow Carbon and oxygen in and out

A

Stomata

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15
Q

Allows resources to move to diff parts of plant

A

Vascular system

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16
Q

Collection of specialized tissues

A

Vascular system

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17
Q

Vascular system brings ____\___\____ up from roots

A

Minerals water nutrients

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18
Q

Disperses sugar from leaves

A

Vascular system

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19
Q

Allows plants to grow higher off ground

A

Vascular sustem

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20
Q

Make plant grow upright

A

Lignin

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21
Q

Hardens cell walls of ______ tissues\ provides stifffness to stems

A

Lignin/ vascular

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22
Q

_______ grains allow reproduction w/o freestanding

A

Pollen

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23
Q

Contain a cell that divides to form sperm

A

Pollen grains

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24
Q

Make gamete

A

Pollen grain

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25
Storage divide for embryo
Seed
26
Seed coats protect _______ from drying wind/sunlight
Embryo
27
Embryo develops when
Environment is favorable
28
Share a mutalistic relationship
Plant/orangism
29
Interaction w/ two species that is beneficial
Mutualism
30
Plants use ___\\_____\____ for defense
Spines/thorns/chemicals
31
Mosses are related to
Seedless nonvadcualr plants
32
No vascular plants grow where
Close to ground
33
Why no vascular plant grow on ground
To Osborn water/nutrients
34
Seedles plants rely on freestanding water for reproduction
No standing
35
Often grow on wet rocks/ in greenhouse
Liverworts
36
Liverworts can be
Leafy/thallose
37
Hornworts are found in
Tropical forests/along streams
38
Flat, lobed body w/ little green horns
Hornworts
39
Most common seedless no vascular
Mosses
40
Most commonly used as peat
Sphagnum
41
Allows to grow higher off ground
Vascular system
42
Club mosses/ferns
Vascular seedless
43
Vascular and non vascular both need
Freestanding water to reproduce
44
Conebearing plants/flowering plants=
Seed plants
45
Can reproduce w/o free standing water
Seed plants
46
Occurs when pollen meets female plant parts
Pollination
47
nourish/protect embryo
Seeds
48
____= no see enclosed in fruit
Gymnosperms
49
Gymnosperms most=
Conebearing/evergreen
50
Reproductive structure for most gymnosperm
Cone
51
Produced in male cones
Pollen
52
Gymnosperm: eggs are produced in _______ cones
Female
53
Gymnosperm: seeds dev in scales of ____ cone
FEMA,e
54
Cycads=
Gymnosperm
55
Cycads grow in
Tropical areas
56
Ginkgos
Gymnosperm
57
Grow in gardens and used in urban landscape
Ginkos
58
Conifers
Gymnosperm
59
Most common gymnosperm
Conifers
60
Conifers include:
pines/spruce/cedar/fir/juniper
61
Angiosperm are _____ plants
Flowering
62
Have seeds enclosed in some type fruit
Angiosperm
63
Reproductive structure of angiosperm
Flower
64
Mature ovary of a flower (angiosperm)
Fruit
65
Flowering plants are the
Largest phylum
66
Flowers allow Efficient in pollination
Flowers
67
Animals feed on
Pollen/ nectar
68
Spread plant to plant in process
Pollen
69
Allow seed dispersal
Fruit
70
Flowers ripened ovary
Fruit
71
Surrounds/protects seed
Fruit
72
Botanist classify flowering plant based on
Seed type
73
= embryonic seed leaf
Cotyledon
74
Have 1 single seed leaf
Monocots (corn)
75
Monocots have leafy veins that are usually
Parallel
76
Nectar=
Sugar water
77
Flower parts usually in multiples of __ for Monocots
3
78
For Monocots bundles of vascular tissue ________________ in stem
Scattered
79
Dicot example
Peanut/ bean
80
Two seed leaves
Dicots
81
Leaf vein usually ______ for dicots
Netlike
82
Flower pts usually in multiples of _____ for dicots
4/5
83
For dicots bundles of vascular tissue _________ in stem
In rings
84
Flowering plant categorized by _____ type and ______ _____
Stem/ life span
85
Can be woody/herbaceous
Stem type
86
Fibrous material of dead cells
Wood
87
High concentration of lignin/cellulose
Wood
88
Woody stem=
Stiff
89
Do herbaceous plants produce wood?
No
90
3 type of plant life span
Annuals/biennials/perennials
91
Mature from seed,flower,die in one year
Annuals
92
93
Take 2 years to complete life cycle
Biennials
94
Live more than 2 years
Perennials
95