Chemical Energy ATP cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

Energy is added to ________ bonds

A

Break

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2
Q

All cells need _____ ___________________

A

Chemical energy

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3
Q

All cells need _____ ___________________

A

Chemical energy

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4
Q

Most chem energy is carried by ___

A

ATP

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5
Q

Molecules in food stores ___ ____________ in their bonds

A

Chem energy

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6
Q

___ transferees energy from broken down food molecules -> _____ ______________________

A

ATP CELL FUNCTIONS

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7
Q

Energy is _______ when phosphate group is removed

A

Released

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8
Q

ADP IS CHARGED INTO ATP WHEN PHOSPHATE GROUP IS ______

A

Added

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9
Q

ATP IS CHARGED TO ADP WHEN PHOSPHATE GROUP IS _________

A

Removed

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10
Q

Organisms break down ____-________ molecules to produce ATP

A

Carbon based

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11
Q

________________ are most commonly broken down to make ___

A

Carbohydrates ATP

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12
Q

Carbohydrates are not stored in _________ amt

A

Large

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13
Q

How many ATP from 1 glucose molecule

A

38 ATP

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14
Q

____ store most energy

A

Fat

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15
Q

Fat store _____% energy in body

A

80

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16
Q

Fat: About 146 ATP from _______________

A

Triglyceride

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17
Q

__________ least likely to be broken down for ATP

A

Proteins

18
Q

Protein: _________ _________ usually not needed for energy

A

Amino acids

19
Q

__________ and __________ about same amount of energy

A

Carbohydrates and protein

20
Q

Instead of photosynthesis/sunlight organisms use ________________

A

Chemosynthesis

21
Q

Chem energy used to build carbon based molecules

A

Chemosynthesis

22
Q

_____________ and chemosyntheis similar

A

Photosynthesis

23
Q

1st stage of photosynthesis ______ and ________ energy

A

Captures and transferes

24
Q

Light dependent reactions include

A

Photosystems

25
Q

Where is photosystem 2

A

Thylakoid

26
Q

Photosystems 2 is in chlorophyll which absorbs

A

Energy from sunlight

27
Q

Energized electrons go to

A

ETC

28
Q

Which Photosystems does H2O split

A

2

29
Q

PS2: oxygen is released as

A

Waste

30
Q

PS2: Hydrogen ions transport across

A

Thylakoid membrane

31
Q

Captures and produces energy carrying molecules

A

1st stage

32
Q

What in PS1 ABSORBS ENERGY

A

Chlorophyll

33
Q

PS1: NADPH IS TRANSFERED TO

A

Light independent rxns

34
Q

Light dependent rxns produce

A

ATP

35
Q

ATP SYNTHASE ATTACHED TO CHANNEL MAKE

A

ATP

36
Q

Photosynthesis 2nd half uses energy from 1st half to make

A

Glucose

37
Q

2nd half uses energy from 1st half to make

A

Glucose

38
Q

Light independent rxns take place in ——— and use

A

Stroma CO2 molecules

39
Q

Glucose is formed as it stores

A

Energy

40
Q

C02 molecules enter

A

Calvin cycle