Chemical Energy ATP cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Flashcards
Energy is added to ________ bonds
Break
All cells need _____ ___________________
Chemical energy
All cells need _____ ___________________
Chemical energy
Most chem energy is carried by ___
ATP
Molecules in food stores ___ ____________ in their bonds
Chem energy
___ transferees energy from broken down food molecules -> _____ ______________________
ATP CELL FUNCTIONS
Energy is _______ when phosphate group is removed
Released
ADP IS CHARGED INTO ATP WHEN PHOSPHATE GROUP IS ______
Added
ATP IS CHARGED TO ADP WHEN PHOSPHATE GROUP IS _________
Removed
Organisms break down ____-________ molecules to produce ATP
Carbon based
________________ are most commonly broken down to make ___
Carbohydrates ATP
Carbohydrates are not stored in _________ amt
Large
How many ATP from 1 glucose molecule
38 ATP
____ store most energy
Fat
Fat store _____% energy in body
80
Fat: About 146 ATP from _______________
Triglyceride
__________ least likely to be broken down for ATP
Proteins
Protein: _________ _________ usually not needed for energy
Amino acids
__________ and __________ about same amount of energy
Carbohydrates and protein
Instead of photosynthesis/sunlight organisms use ________________
Chemosynthesis
Chem energy used to build carbon based molecules
Chemosynthesis
_____________ and chemosyntheis similar
Photosynthesis
1st stage of photosynthesis ______ and ________ energy
Captures and transferes
Light dependent reactions include
Photosystems
Where is photosystem 2
Thylakoid
Photosystems 2 is in chlorophyll which absorbs
Energy from sunlight
Energized electrons go to
ETC
Which Photosystems does H2O split
2
PS2: oxygen is released as
Waste
PS2: Hydrogen ions transport across
Thylakoid membrane
Captures and produces energy carrying molecules
1st stage
What in PS1 ABSORBS ENERGY
Chlorophyll
PS1: NADPH IS TRANSFERED TO
Light independent rxns
Light dependent rxns produce
ATP
ATP SYNTHASE ATTACHED TO CHANNEL MAKE
ATP
Photosynthesis 2nd half uses energy from 1st half to make
Glucose
2nd half uses energy from 1st half to make
Glucose
Light independent rxns take place in ——— and use
Stroma CO2 molecules
Glucose is formed as it stores
Energy
C02 molecules enter
Calvin cycle