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Biology 2 > Lesson 2.3 > Flashcards

Lesson 2.3 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

foundation of life

A

Carbon-based molecules

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2
Q

an atom that forms covalent bonds w/ up to 4 other carbon atoms

A

carbon atoms

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3
Q

____ atom have unique bonding properties

A

Carbon atoms

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4
Q

3 general types of structures

A

straight chain
branched chain
ring

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5
Q

made of many small subunits bonded together

A

carbon based molecules

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6
Q

the individual subunits

A

monomers

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7
Q

made of many monomers (subunits)

A

polymers

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8
Q

made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

A

carbohydrates

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9
Q

carbohydrates ratio of C,H,O

A

1:2:1

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10
Q

Carbohydrates mainly include ________ and ________

A

sugar and starches

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11
Q

Carbohydrate’s polysaccharides include _____,_______,_______

A

starches, cellulose, and glycogen

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11
Q

Carbohydrate’s monosaccharides=__________

A

simple sugars

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12
Q

starches (polysaccharides) are energy stored in _______

A

plants

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13
Q

cellulose (polysaccharides) is the cell wall in ____

A

plants

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14
Q

glycogen (polysaccharides) is energy stored in __________

A

animals

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15
Q

Carbohydrates can be broken down for ____ ________

A

cell energy

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16
Q

non-polar molecules, include fats, oils, cholesterol

A

lipids

17
Q

many contain carbon chains=fatty acids

A

lipids

18
Q

fats and oils contain fatty acids bonded to

A

glycerol

19
Q

two types of fatty acids

A

1) saturated
2) unsaturated

20
Q

what makes up all cell membranes

A

phospholipids

21
Q

______ break down as energy, make cell membranes, used to make hormones

A

lipids

22
Q

polymers made of amino acid monomers

A

protein

23
Q

___ diff AA used to build proteins in organisms

A

20

24
Q

Monomer for Protein

A

amino acids (AA)

25
Q

amino acids are linked by ______ bonds

A

peptide

26
Q

Polymer for Protein

A

polypeptides

27
Q

Monomer of
Nucleic Acids

A

nucleotides

28
Q

Polymer for Nucleic Acids

A

DNA/RNA

29
Q

which is bigger purines or pryimidines

A

purines

30
Q

what are the Purines

A

Adenine and Guanine

31
Q

What are the Pryimidines

A

Cytosine, Thymine, Oracle

32
Q

Which is Oracle

A

RNA

33
Q

Which is Thymine

A

DNA

34
Q

Purines ring #

A

2 rings in Nitro-Base

35
Q

Pyridines ring #

A

1 rings in Nitro-Base

36
Q

which builds proteins and is single stranded

A

RNA

36
Q

which stores genetic info and is double stranded

A

DNA

37
Q

Nucleic Acids are made of s____, ph______ g___, and N____-B______

A

sugar, phosphate group, and Nitrogen-Base

38
Q

nucleotide sugar:

A

Deoxyribose and Ribose

Biology 2 (6 decks)

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