Lesson 2.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Is water a polar molecule

A

Yes

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2
Q

a molecule that has slightly charged regions

A

polar molecule

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3
Q

molecules that don’t have charged regions

A

non-polar molecule

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4
Q

form b/w slightly (+) hydrogen atoms and slightly (-) atoms

A

Hydrogen bonds

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5
Q

Hydrogen bonds are responsible for __ important properties of water

A

3

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6
Q

water resisting change in temp.

A

high specific heat

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7
Q

attractions b/w molecules of same substance ex: water surface tension

A

cohesion

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8
Q

attractions b/w molecules of diff. substance ex: water molecules stuck on bottle

A

adhesion

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9
Q

formed when one substance dissolves in another

A

solution

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10
Q

a solution is a __________ mixture

A

homogeneous

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11
Q

dissolve other substance (higher concentration)

A

solvent

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12
Q

dissolve in solvent (less concentrated)

A

solute

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13
Q

Polar solvents dissolve ________ solutes

A

polar

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14
Q

non polar solvents dissolve ____________ solutes

A

non polar

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15
Q

polar substance and non polar substance generally remain ______ ex: water and oil

A

separate

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16
Q

Acids have high ________ concentration

A

hydrogen ion

17
Q

released a hydrogen ion when it dissolves in water

A

acid

18
Q

acids have a pH of less than ___

A

7

19
Q

removes hydrogen from a solution

A

base

20
Q

base has a ____ hydrogen ion concentration

A

low

21
Q

bases have a pH high than ___

A

7

22
Q

the increase of power for a base is by ______x

A

10x

23
Q

neutral solutions have a pH of

A

7