Lesson 2.2 Flashcards
Is water a polar molecule
Yes
a molecule that has slightly charged regions
polar molecule
molecules that don’t have charged regions
non-polar molecule
form b/w slightly (+) hydrogen atoms and slightly (-) atoms
Hydrogen bonds
Hydrogen bonds are responsible for __ important properties of water
3
water resisting change in temp.
high specific heat
attractions b/w molecules of same substance ex: water surface tension
cohesion
attractions b/w molecules of diff. substance ex: water molecules stuck on bottle
adhesion
formed when one substance dissolves in another
solution
a solution is a __________ mixture
homogeneous
dissolve other substance (higher concentration)
solvent
dissolve in solvent (less concentrated)
solute
Polar solvents dissolve ________ solutes
polar
non polar solvents dissolve ____________ solutes
non polar
polar substance and non polar substance generally remain ______ ex: water and oil
separate
Acids have high ________ concentration
hydrogen ion
released a hydrogen ion when it dissolves in water
acid
acids have a pH of less than ___
7
removes hydrogen from a solution
base
base has a ____ hydrogen ion concentration
low
bases have a pH high than ___
7
the increase of power for a base is by ______x
10x
neutral solutions have a pH of
7