6.3-6.6 Flashcards

1
Q

discrete=

A

differnt

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2
Q

mendel laid the groundwork for

A

genetics

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3
Q

are distinguised characters that r inherited

A

traits

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4
Q

study of biological inheritance patterns/ variations

A

genetics

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5
Q

are inherited as discrete units

A

traits

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6
Q

many ppl thought traits were

A

blended

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7
Q

use __ key decision in his experiment

A

3

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8
Q

3 key decisions in his experiment

A

-use of purebred plants
-control over bredding
-observation of 7 “either or” traits

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9
Q

use pollen to __________ selected pea plants

A

fertilize

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10
Q

P gen crossed to produce

A

F1 gen

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11
Q

interrupted the ____ __________ process by removing male flower parts

A

self pollinating

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12
Q

allowed the ___ plants to self polinate

A

F1

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13
Q

mendel drew __ conclusions

A

3

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14
Q

conclusions =

A

-traits are inherited as diff units
-organisms inherit 2 copies of each gene
-2 copies segregate during gamete formation

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15
Q

gene encode _______ that produce a diverse range of traits

A

proteins

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16
Q

sames genes can have any ____-

A

versions

17
Q

piece of DNA that directs a ell to make certain protein

A

gene

18
Q

each gene has a ______

A

locus

19
Q

specific position on a pair of homo chromos

A

locus

20
Q

is any alt. form of gene occurring @ specific locus on chromo

A

allele

21
Q

each parent give __ allele for eve gene

A

1

22
Q

desc 2 alleles that r the same @ specific locus

A

homozygous

23
Q

desc 2 alleles that r diff @ specific locus

A

Heterozygous

24
Q

influence the development of ______

A

traits

25
Q

all of an organism’s genetic material=

A

genome

26
Q

makeup of a specific set of gene

A

genotype

27
Q

physical appearance of a trait

A

phenotype

28
Q

allele can be represented with

A

letters

29
Q

expressed as phenotype/at least

A
30
Q
A