Bacteria and Archaea 19.4 Flashcards
single celled prokarytoes
bacteria and archaea
widespread on earth
prokaryotes
prokaryotes can be grouped by their need for ____
oxygen
poisoned by oxygen
obligate anaerobes
need oxygen
obligate aerobes
can live with/without oxygen
facultative aerobes
Bact./Archaea are _____ similar but have different _____ charcteristics
structurally
molecular
____ commonly come in 3 forms
bacteria
rod-shapped
bacilli
spiral
spirilla/spirochetes
spherical
cocci
Archaea have many ___/_______
shapes/classifications
similar structures for bact./Archaea
-_______
-_______ (help swim)
-_______ (help attach)
-plasmid
-flagellum
-pili
ex. of Rod=
E. coli (Bacillus Cereus)
ex. of Spiral=
Syphillis, lyme disease
-
Diplococci
chain
ex of cluter=
staph
ex of chain=
strep
ex of diplococci=
gonorrhoaea
archaea have completely diff ____
lipids
amt of peptidoglycan within ____ can differ b/w bacteria
cellwall
_______ exchange genes during conjugation
prokaryotes
bacteria might survive by forming
endospores (after math)
Bacteria
-Gram=
negative (-)
Archaea
-gram=
positive(+)
gram (+): ____ ______
lot peptido
gram(-): ____ ______
little peptido
gram purple=
positive
gram pink=
negative