Bacteria and Archaea 19.4 Flashcards

1
Q

single celled prokarytoes

A

bacteria and archaea

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2
Q

widespread on earth

A

prokaryotes

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3
Q

prokaryotes can be grouped by their need for ____

A

oxygen

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4
Q

poisoned by oxygen

A

obligate anaerobes

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5
Q

need oxygen

A

obligate aerobes

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6
Q

can live with/without oxygen

A

facultative aerobes

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7
Q

Bact./Archaea are _____ similar but have different _____ charcteristics

A

structurally
molecular

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8
Q

____ commonly come in 3 forms

A

bacteria

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9
Q

rod-shapped

A

bacilli

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10
Q

spiral

A

spirilla/spirochetes

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11
Q

spherical

A

cocci

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12
Q

Archaea have many ___/_______

A

shapes/classifications

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13
Q

similar structures for bact./Archaea
-_______
-_______ (help swim)
-_______ (help attach)

A

-plasmid
-flagellum
-pili

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14
Q

ex. of Rod=

A

E. coli (Bacillus Cereus)

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15
Q

ex. of Spiral=

A

Syphillis, lyme disease

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16
Q

-

A

Diplococci
chain

17
Q

ex of cluter=

18
Q

ex of chain=

19
Q

ex of diplococci=

A

gonorrhoaea

20
Q

archaea have completely diff ____

21
Q

amt of peptidoglycan within ____ can differ b/w bacteria

22
Q

_______ exchange genes during conjugation

A

prokaryotes

23
Q

bacteria might survive by forming

A

endospores (after math)

24
Q

Bacteria
-Gram=

A

negative (-)

25
Q

Archaea
-gram=

A

positive(+)

26
Q

gram (+): ____ ______

A

lot peptido

27
Q

gram(-): ____ ______

A

little peptido

28
Q

gram purple=

29
Q

gram pink=