plants Flashcards

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1
Q

characteristics of fungi

A

eukaryotic
multicellular
chitin
sessile
heterotrophs
warmth, moisture and oxygen for growth

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2
Q

structure of fungi

A

made up of hyphae
RHIZOIDS, anchor it absorb nutrients
MYCELLIUM, branching filaments
ASCENDING HYPHAE, filaments that grow up ending in reproductive structure

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3
Q

nutrition of fungi

A

saprophytes, break down materials with enzymes
parasites living off a host
mutualistic, both organisms benefit

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4
Q

pros and cons of fungi

A

PROS, decomposers, antibiotics, food source, monitor air quality
CONS, can cause disease, destroy food, poisonous

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5
Q

traits of plants

A

multicellular, eukaryotic. autotrophic, cellulose, lacks mobilty,

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6
Q

plants life cycle

A

gametophyte, gamete production
sporophyte, diploid or spore production

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7
Q

plant adaptions to land

A

cuticle and stomata to retain moisture
vascular tissues to move nutrients and water, provide structure
reproduce without water

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8
Q

non vascular plants or bryophytes traits

A

moss, liverworts, hornworts
no transport system
no vascular tubes to transport nutrients, need moist habitat
no support
no true roots stems or leaves
rely on osmosis
need water for reproduction
gametophyte is dominant

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9
Q

vascular plants or tracheophytes traits

A

true terrestrial plants
contain vascular tissue, xylem and phloem
cuticle to reduce water loss

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10
Q

difference between xylem and phloem

A

xylem transports water
phloem transports food and nutrients

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11
Q

traits of sporophyta or seedless plants

A

have vascular tissue
rhizome instead of stem and leafy fronds
depend on water for reproduction
sporophyte is dominant

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12
Q

traits of gymnosperms

A

naked seed protected by cones
thin needles for retaining moisture
no water for reproduction
sporophyte is dominant

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13
Q

trait of angiosperms

A

flowering plants
monocots or dicots
flower is the gametophyte
seeds produced on ovary
can clone themselves
sporophytes is dominant

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14
Q

difference between dicot and monocot

A

MONOCOT, veins are parallel, vascular bundles complexly arranged, fibrous roots, multiples of three
DICOTS, veins are netlike, vascular bundles in ring, taproot, multiples of 4 or 5

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15
Q

what is a imperfect fungi

A

they reproduce asexually and have no know process of sexual reproduction, will be reclassified if they have method of reproduction

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