plant-like protists Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the plant like protists

A
  • green algae
  • red algae
  • brown algae
  • dinoflagellates
  • diatoms
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2
Q

what are the species of green algae

A
  • volvox
  • desmids
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3
Q

what is the cellular composition of desmids

A

unicellular, can be colonial

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4
Q

do desmids have a cell wall

A

yes

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5
Q

what is the major component of desmid cell wall

A

cellulose

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6
Q

are desmids motile

A

no

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7
Q

how do plant- like protists store energy

A

starch

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8
Q

do desmids have a feeding structure?

A

No, use photosynthesis

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9
Q

what is a defining characteristic of desmids

A

2 semi cells, isthmus connecting the two

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10
Q

what is the cellular composition of volvox

A

colonial

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11
Q

do volvox have a cell wall, what is it made of

A

yes, glycoproteins (extracellular matrix)

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12
Q

are volvox motile? what do they use?

A

Yes, flagella

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13
Q

what is a defining characteristic of volvox

A
  • contain somatic cells, responsible for photo synth and locomotion, and sexual cells
  • contain ECM
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14
Q

what is a multicellular green algae

A

seeweed

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15
Q

which protists contibute to phytoplankton

A
  • desmids
  • volvox
  • dinoflagellates
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16
Q

which of the protists are the closest relatives to land plants

A

green algae

17
Q

what are characteristics of DInoflagellates (red algae)

A
  • unicellular, photosynthetic
  • flagellated
  • reddish color
  • foundation of food chain for coral reefs
  • contribute to phytoplankton
18
Q

what are the mutualistic dinoflagellates called

A
  • zooxanthellae , live symbiotically within coral reefs: provide corals with food in the form of photosynthetic products, corals provide CO2 , access to light, protection
19
Q

what is the cellular composition of diatoms

A
  • unicellular, can be colonial
20
Q

do diatoms have a cell wall? What is it composed of ?

A

yes, Silica

21
Q

are desmids motile?

A

NO

22
Q

how do diatoms store energy

A

oil and chrysolaminarin

23
Q

do diatoms have a feeding structure

A

no, photosynthesis

24
Q

what are defining traits of diatoms

A
  • Crystallin cell wall
  • brown color
25
Q

what is diatomaceous earth

A
  • this materiel is the silica cell walls from large fossil deposits of diatoms, that do not decompose easily, forms a sedimentary deposit
  • used mainly as a pesticide
26
Q

where do these protists comme from

A

heterotrophic protist aquired a cyanobacterial endosymbiont