animal-like protists Flashcards

1
Q

do animal-like protists have a cell wall

A

no, some may have a pellicle

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2
Q

what are the different types

A
  • Euglenozoans/flagellates (euglena , trypanosoma)
  • Amoeba
  • Ciliates (paramecium and Stentor)
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3
Q

what is the cellular composition of euglena

A

unicellular

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4
Q

are euglena motile, what do they use

A

yes, flagella

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5
Q

how do euglena store energy

A

paramylon (starch like poly)

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6
Q

what are euglena feeding structure

A

mixothrophs

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7
Q

what are the main defining characteristic of euglena

A

eyespot, photoreceptor, pellicle, mixotrophic

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8
Q

what is the cellular composition of trypanosoma

A

unicellular

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9
Q

what do trypanosoma use for locomotion

A

flagella and undulating membrane

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10
Q

how do trypanosoma store energy

A

glycogen

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11
Q

what are trypanosoma feeding structure

A

have none, use diffusion

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12
Q

what are the cellular composition of ameoba

A

unicellular

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13
Q

are ameoba’s motile, what do they use

A

yes, psedoposia

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14
Q

how do amebas store energy

A

glycogen

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15
Q

what are ameobas feeding structure

A

pseudopodia

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16
Q

paramecium cellular composition

A

unicellular

17
Q

are paramecium motile

A

yes, cilia

18
Q

how do paramecium store their energy

A

glycogen

19
Q

what are paramecium feeding structure

A

oral groove

20
Q

what are stentor feeding structure

A

food gullet

21
Q

what are defining characteristics of stentor/paramecium , how do they differ

A
  • micro and macro nucleus : micro = sex
    macro = genetic materiel and daily functions
    in stentor, macronucleus is a chain
22
Q

what are the euglenozoans (flagelattes)

A

euglena and trypanosoma

23
Q

what are the ciliates

A

paramecium
stentor

24
Q

what do ciliates form

A

zooplankton

25
Q

what are ciliates trophic

A

mixotrophic

26
Q

do ciliates have a cell wall

A

no, but have a pellicle

27
Q

who are ciliates mutial symbionts for

A

grazers

28
Q

what is the animal like parasite Giardia

A
  • backpackers diarhea
  • cysts in feces
  • cysts get into streams, water becomes infected
29
Q

what is the animal like parasite toxoplasma

A
  • associated with neurological disorders, cancer and personality change
  • we contract it trough fecal cysts that end up in meat,water, or other things we ingest