Plant Hormones Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the role of plant hormones

A

plant hormones make sure they grow in the Right direction

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2
Q

what is a positive tropism

A

the plant grows towards the stimulus

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3
Q

what is a negative tropism

A

the plant grows away from the stimulus

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4
Q

where is auxin produced in the shoot

A

near the tips of shoots and roots

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5
Q

if the light is shining on the side of the shoot where does the auxin move to

A

accumulates on the side thats in the shade than the side thats in the light

this makes the cell grow faster on the shaded side so the shoot bends towards the light

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6
Q

what is phototropism

A

when the plant grows towards light

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7
Q

what is gravitropism

A

when the plant grows towards gravity

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8
Q

what uses does Auxins have

A

killing weeds

growing from cuttings with rooting powder

growing cells in tissue culture

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9
Q

what uses does gibberellin have

A

germination of seeds

can force a seed to germinate earlier than it should

and

encourage plants to flower

and

make fruit grow larger

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10
Q

what uses does ethene have

A

controls cell division and the ripening of fruits.

bananas are normally harvested before they are ripe so they can be transported long distances and stored until they are needed

ethene is used to trigger the bananas to ripen just before they are sold in the uk

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