plant growth Flashcards
parthenocarpy is induced by
auxin
flowering in pineapple is induced by
auxin
auxins were discovered by
F. W. Went
xylem differentiation is induced by
auxin
examples for synthetic auxins
2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Napthaleneacetic acid
2,4 D is effective against
dicot weeds
_____ gibberellins have been derived from fungi and other organisms
100
gibberellin was disovered by __
kuroswowa fujikorai
gibberellin causes ____ disease in rice seedlings
bakanae
most common gibberellin is ___
GA3
All gibberellins are _____
acidic
increase in length of grape stalks by
gibberellins
increase in internode length of sugarcane which increases the productivity ____
20 tonnes per acre
improves shape of apple
gibberellins
promotes bolting (internode elongation) in plants with rosette habit
gibberellins
spraying GA _____ hastens maturity period
juvenile confiers
___ used in brewing industry
gibberellins
___ is a synthetic cytokinin
kinetin
kinetin was discovered in ____
autoclaved herring sperm
cytokinins are chemically ____
modified adenines
zeatin was disovered in
corn kernels and coconut milk
cytokinins are formed in regions of ___
cell division
cytokinins overcome ____
apical dominance
auxin is antagonistic to
cytokinin
cytokinin prevents ___
senescence by nutrient mobilization
increase in chloroplast in leaves by
cytokinins
increase in lateral buds and adventitious shoot by
cyrokinins
kinetin is chemically
N6 furfuryl amino purine
kinetin was disovered by
skoog and miller
ethylene is ___
gaseous
increase in female flowers of cucumber by
ethylene
increase in root hair formation
ethylene
rooting in stem cuttings by
auxins
internode/petiole elongation in deep water rice plants
ethylene
respiratory climactic means ___ and it is induced by ___
increased rate of respiration during ripening; ethylene
ethylene promotes abcission and fruit drop in
cherry, walnut
thinning of cotton by ___
etephon
sprouting in potato tuber by
ethylene
ethylene initiates seed germination in
peanut
flowering in mango and synchronise fruit set in pineapple
ethylene
abscisic acid promotes
seed dormancy
ABA also called
stress hormone
closure of stomata under water stress caused by
ABA
ABA is antagonistic to
gibberellins
___ plays a major role in seed development maturation and dormancy
ABA
Heterophylly due to environment is seen in
buttercup
leaves of juvenile is different from adults in
cotton, coriander, larkspur
development = ___ + ___
growth + differentiation
all cells arise from
zygote
first step in development
seed germination
type of growth in which only one cell continues to divide
arithmetic growth
j shaped growth curve is
geometric
early stages of zygote development shows
geometric
elongation of root at constant rate is
arithmetic
plant growth is
indeterminate
one maize cell produces
17,500 cells
one watermelon seed can grow
3,50,000 times in size
cell growth is practically
increase in protoplasm