Planning 3 Flashcards

1
Q

is relating to space

A

Spatial

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2
Q

is the movement of
population from rural to urban areas

A

*Urbanization

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3
Q

is an organized system of
accepted knowledge that applies in a
variety of circumstances to explain a
specific set of phenomena.

A

Theory

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4
Q

What is theory in three words? (ENP)

A

Exploratory, normative, Predictive

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5
Q

Push factors in urbanism (4, leave)

A

Poverty, fear, disasters, unemployment

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6
Q

Pull factors for urbanism (4) (find)

A

Safety, opportunity, stability, freedom

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7
Q

Explain: Model of agricultural land use

A

Urban center/ market- Dairy farming/ Market gardening/ Forests, Grains and field crops, Ranching and livestock

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8
Q

Model of agricultural land use was made by?

A

Von Thunen (1826)

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9
Q

Also known as The Burgess Model, The Bull’s Eye Model; Developed in the 1920’s by the urban sociologist _____. (2)

A

Concentric Zone model, Ernest Burgess.

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10
Q

The model portrays how cities social groups are spatially arranged in a series of rings. The size of the rings may vary, but the order
always remains the same.

A

Concentric Zone model

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11
Q

Explain: Concentric Zone model

A

CBD- Zone of Transition- Zone of independednt workers’ homes- zone of better residences- commuter zone

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12
Q

This area of the
city is a non-residential area and it’s where
businesses are. This area s called downtown ,a
lot of sky scrapers houses government
institutions, businesses, stadiums, and
restaurants

A

Central Business District (CBD)

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13
Q

the zone of transition
contains industry and has poorer-quality housing
available.Created by subdividing larger houses
into apartments

A

Zone of Transition-

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14
Q

This area contains
modest older houses occupied by stable, working
class families. A large percentage of the people in
this area rent.

A

Zone of the working class-

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15
Q

This zone contains
newer and more spacious houses. Mostly families
in the middle-class live in this zone.

A

Zone of better residence-

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16
Q

This area is located
beyond the build-up area of the city. Mostly upper
class residents live in this

A

5.Commuter’s Zone/Suburbs-

17
Q

Shortcomings of the concentric zone model

A
  • It assumes an isotropic
    plain
  • land may restrict growth
    of certain sectors
  • The model does not fit
    polycentric cities
  • It describes the peculiar
    American geography,
    where the inner city is
    poor while suburbs are
    wealthy; the converse is
    the norm elsewhere.
18
Q

Who redefined the concentric zone model (1965)

A

Peter Mann

20
Q

Explain: Homer Hoyt’s sector model

A

CBD- Transportation and industry- Low class- Middle class- High class

21
Q

Developed in 1939 by land economist Homer Hoyt

A

Sector model

22
Q

Social groups are arranged around a series of
sectors, or wedges radiating out from the central
business district (CBD) and centred on major
transportation lines,

A

Sector model

23
Q

low-income households to be near railroad lines,
and commercial establishments to be along
business thoroughfares

A

Sector model

24
Q

Travel time is prioritized; Commercial development follows transport routes; major roads radiate from center; based on hommer hoyt’s sector model

A

Axial Model

25
is an ecological model created by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman in the 1945
Multiple Nuclei Model
26
City grows from several independent points rather than from one central business district; Ports, universities, airports and parks also act as nodes
Multiple Nuclei model
27
Based on the idea that people have greater movement due to increased car ownership.
Multiple Nuclei model
28
Certain activities cluster in this method because they profit from mutual association; Certain activities repel each other and will not be found in the same area
Multiple nuclei model
29