Planes Of Movement Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 planes of movement?

A

Sagittal, Horizontal, and Frontal

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2
Q

What movements occur at the sagittal plane?

A

Flexion and extension

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3
Q

What movements occur at the Horizontal plane?

A

Adduction and abduction

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4
Q

What movements occur at the Frontal plane?

A

Rotation

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5
Q

What is the Horizontal plane also known as?

A

The transverse plane

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6
Q

Specify the “Anatomical position”

A

Neutral position - palms facing forward

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7
Q

What is Abduction?

A

Movement away from the midline of the body

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8
Q

What is Adduction?

A

Movement towards the midline of the body

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9
Q

What is Circumduction?

A

Conical movement. Proximal end stays still and distal and makes a circular action

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10
Q

What is Rotation?

A

Movement about a circular axis

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11
Q

What is Supination?

A

Turning the hand upward or facing anteriorly

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12
Q

What is Pronation?

A

Turning the hand so the palm is downward or facing posteriorly

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13
Q

What is Dorsiflexion?

A

Movement that brings the top of the foot upward - toward the shin

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14
Q

What is Plantarflexion?

A

Movement that brings the sole of the foot downward (pointing the toes)

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15
Q

What is Inversion?

A

Turning the sole of the foot so that it faces inwards

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16
Q

What is Eversion?

A

Turning the sole of the foot so that it faces outwards