Planes, Integumentary System Flashcards by Mane Sterra

A plane that runs lengthwise or longitudinaling down the length of the body dividing it into right and left parts

Sagital Plane

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Also called as median or mid-sagital plane

Sagital Plane

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Runs in the middle of our body

Sagital Plane

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A longitudinal plane that divides the body or an organ into anterior or posterior parts

Frontal plane (coronal)

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Divides the body into anterior and posterior

Frontal plane or coronal

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A plane that runs horizontally dividing the body into inferior and superior parts

Transverse plane

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Divides the body into inferior and superior parts

Transverse plane

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What are the three body planes and section in the language of anatomy

Transverse plane, sagittal plane, frontal plane or coronal

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It contains the brain in the body cavities of the language of anatomy

Cranial cavity

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In the body cavities in the language of cavities which cavity possess the spinal cord

Vertebral cavity

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This cavity contains the heart and the lungs

Thoracic cavity

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What separates the thoracic cavity to the abdominal cavity

Diaphragm

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This cavity contains the digestive viscera

Abdominal cavity

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It protects encloses in cases hollow organs

Cavities

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It protects encloses in cases hollow organs

Cavities

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This cavity contains the bladder the carry productive organs and the rectum

Pelvic cavity

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Consists of the cranial encases the brain and the spinal cavities which protects the spinal cords

Dorsal body cavity

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It is in the backside which contains the cranial cavity and the spinal cavity

Dorsal body cavity

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It protects the lungs and heart and is separated by the muscular organ the diaphragm

Thoracic cavities

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This houses deliver the stomach and intestines and also the other organs

Abdominopelvic cavity

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This is where the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavities are located

Ventral body cavity

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Mouth teeth and tongue through the digestive system to the anus

Oral and digestive cavities

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It is located within the nose

Nasal cavity

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It houses the eyes

Orbital cavity

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Inner ear structures

Middle ear cavities

It is the alimentary canal which runs from the mouth and ends with the anus

Digestive cavity

It is where the smallest muscles are located

Ear

Found in all movable joints the knees that toes, fingers,shoulder hips and wrist

Synovial cavity

It is an immovable joint

Skull

It is an immovable joint

Skull

It is a partially movable joint

Spine

Are covering or sheets that protects the hollow organs

Membranes

It covers the inner walls of the ventral cavity and outer surface of the organs

Serous membranes

Lines to cavity walls it is outside the cavities and covers the cavities

Parietal membrane

It is outside the cavity and covers the cavity

Serous membrane

Covers the outer surface of the organs

Visceral membrane

It is a thin layer before the cirrus membrane that covers the outer surface of the organs

Visceral membrane

It is the lower part of the chest

Hypochondrium

Flats or iliac crest of the pelvic

Illiac

It is between in the chest and the abdominal region

Lumbar

Epi stands for

Above

Hypo means

Below

How many region are there in the abdominal region

The abdominal region is consist of

First the center most the umbilical cord or the umbilical plane above the plane is the epigastric region and below the umbilical region is the hypochondrium below the chest and the sides of the epigastric hypochondrium the sides of the umbilical region are called the right lumbar and the left lumbar below the umblical region near the pelvic area is the right and left iliac region

It is the center most region which include the umbilicus

Umbilical region

Immediately superior to the umbilical region over lies most of the stomach

Epigastric region

Immediately inferior to the umbilical region and encompasses the pubic area

Hypogastric region (pubic)

Lateral to the hypogastric region and overlying to the superior parts of the hip bones

Iliac region

It is lateral to the umbilical cord

Lumbar regions

Between the ribs and the flaring portions of the hip bones

Lumbar regions

Flanking the epigastric region laterally and overlying the lower ribs

Hypochondriac region

It is an associated structures with hair glands and nails that constitutes the integumentary system

Skin

Largest organ of the body

Skin

It is worth 7% of our body weight

Skin

Dynamic interference between the body and the external environment

Skin

Continuous layers that separates the external and interior part of the body

Skin

It consists of several kinds of tissues that are structurally arranged to function together

Skin as an organ

A dry membrane or the outermost protective boundary

Skin the cutaneous membrane

It insulates and cushions the underlying body tissues and protects the body from mechanical damage chemical damage thermal damage and bacterial invasion

Protection

Skin protects us from what?

Mechanical damage thermal damage bacterial invasion and chemical damage

It is the first line of defense of our body

Skin

Prevents water loss from our body surface

Body temperature regulation

Acts as a mini excretory system which excretes urea salts and water during sweating

Excretion

It excrete waste

Excretion

Contains cutaneous sense organ

Sensory perception

What are the other functions of skin

Synthesis of vitamin d and enhance the body immune system

What are the functions of skin

Protection body temperature regulation excretion sensory perception synthesis of vitamin d and enhancement of immune system

What are the three regions of skin

Epidermis dermis and hypodermis

It is the outermost layer of skin

Epidermis

It is the term for the absence of blood vessels

Avascular

It is the dark pigment that colors our skin

Melanin

Ivascular a keratinized stratified squamous epithelium consisting of four distinct cell types and five layers

Epidermis

It is the majority of the epidermal cells

Keratinocytes

Are literally Keratin

Keratinocytes

Produces keratin at top fibrous protein that gives the epidermis its durability and protectiveness capabilities

Keratinocytes

At the fibrous protein that gives epidermis its durability and protective capabilities

Keratin

It is the outermost epidermal layer or the first layer

Stratum corneum or horny layer

Cells in this layer are dead their flat and scale like remnants are full of keratin

Stratum corneum or horny layer

Constantly being rub off and being replaced by the division of the deeper cells

Stratum corneum or horny layer

Then translucent band of flattened dead keratinocytes

Stratum lucidum or clear layer

Are colorless dead cells

Stratum lucidum or clear layer

Name for the abundant granules in the cells

Stratum granulosum or granular layer

Contains waterproofing glycolipid that is secreted into the extracellular space

Stratum granuloseum or granular layer

It contains keratin

Stratum granulosum or granular layer

The upper border of this layer, the cells are beginning to die

Stratum Granulosum or Granular Layer

Are glucose and lipids

Glycolipid

Immediately superficial to the basal layer

Stratum spinosum or Spiral layer

Cell appear to become spiky

Stratum spinosum or spiral layer

Receive adequate nourishment from diffusion from the dermis

STRATUM SPINOSUM OR SPIRAL LAYER

It is alive because of diffusion of nourishment nutrients and substance movements from higher concentration to lower concentration it is a living cell

Stratum spinosum or spiral layer

Are single row of cells that abuts the dermis

Stratum basale or stratum germinativum

Cells constantly undergo a cell division

Stratum basale or stratum germinativum

Are spidery black pigment producing cells

melanocytes

Cell in this layer undergo cell division to replace the dead cells

Stratum basali or stratum germinativum

Produces black pigment

Melanocytes

It is the pigment that gives color to our skin

Melanin

It consists the alimentary canal which runs from the mouth and ends in the anus

Digestive cavity

It consists the alimentary canal which runs from the mouth and ends in the anus

Digestive cavity

Food becomes chined and pass through small intestine to digest and become species through the anus

Alimentary canal

It is between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissue consists of connective tissue and cautions the body from strains and stress

Dermis

It is between the epidermis and the subcutaneous tissue consists of connective tissue and cautions the body from strains and stress

Dermis

Are composed of loose areolar connective tissues

Stratum papillae