Planes, Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

A plane that runs lengthwise or longitudinaling down the length of the body dividing it into right and left parts

A

Sagital Plane

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2
Q

Also called as median or mid-sagital plane

A

Sagital Plane

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3
Q

Runs in the middle of our body

A

Sagital Plane

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4
Q

A longitudinal plane that divides the body or an organ into anterior or posterior parts

A

Frontal plane (coronal)

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5
Q

Divides the body into anterior and posterior

A

Frontal plane or coronal

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6
Q

A plane that runs horizontally dividing the body into inferior and superior parts

A

Transverse plane

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7
Q

Divides the body into inferior and superior parts

A

Transverse plane

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8
Q

What are the three body planes and section in the language of anatomy

A

Transverse plane, sagittal plane, frontal plane or coronal

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9
Q

It contains the brain in the body cavities of the language of anatomy

A

Cranial cavity

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10
Q

In the body cavities in the language of cavities which cavity possess the spinal cord

A

Vertebral cavity

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11
Q

This cavity contains the heart and the lungs

A

Thoracic cavity

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12
Q

What separates the thoracic cavity to the abdominal cavity

A

Diaphragm

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13
Q

This cavity contains the digestive viscera

A

Abdominal cavity

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14
Q

It protects encloses in cases hollow organs

A

Cavities

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15
Q

It protects encloses in cases hollow organs

A

Cavities

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16
Q

This cavity contains the bladder the carry productive organs and the rectum

A

Pelvic cavity

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17
Q

Consists of the cranial encases the brain and the spinal cavities which protects the spinal cords

A

Dorsal body cavity

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18
Q

It is in the backside which contains the cranial cavity and the spinal cavity

A

Dorsal body cavity

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19
Q

It protects the lungs and heart and is separated by the muscular organ the diaphragm

A

Thoracic cavities

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20
Q

This houses deliver the stomach and intestines and also the other organs

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

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21
Q

This is where the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavities are located

A

Ventral body cavity

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22
Q

Mouth teeth and tongue through the digestive system to the anus

A

Oral and digestive cavities

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23
Q

It is located within the nose

A

Nasal cavity

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24
Q

It houses the eyes

A

Orbital cavity

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25
Q

Inner ear structures

A

Middle ear cavities

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26
Q

It is the alimentary canal which runs from the mouth and ends with the anus

A

Digestive cavity

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27
Q

It is where the smallest muscles are located

A

Ear

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28
Q

Found in all movable joints the knees that toes, fingers,shoulder hips and wrist

A

Synovial cavity

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29
Q

It is an immovable joint

A

Skull

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30
Q

It is an immovable joint

A

Skull

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31
Q

It is a partially movable joint

A

Spine

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32
Q

Are covering or sheets that protects the hollow organs

A

Membranes

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33
Q

It covers the inner walls of the ventral cavity and outer surface of the organs

A

Serous membranes

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34
Q

Lines to cavity walls it is outside the cavities and covers the cavities

A

Parietal membrane

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35
Q

It is outside the cavity and covers the cavity

A

Serous membrane

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36
Q

Covers the outer surface of the organs

A

Visceral membrane

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37
Q

It is a thin layer before the cirrus membrane that covers the outer surface of the organs

A

Visceral membrane

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38
Q

It is the lower part of the chest

A

Hypochondrium

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39
Q

Flats or iliac crest of the pelvic

A

Illiac

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40
Q

It is between in the chest and the abdominal region

A

Lumbar

41
Q

Epi stands for

A

Above

42
Q

Hypo means

A

Below

43
Q

How many region are there in the abdominal region

A

9

44
Q

The abdominal region is consist of

A

First the center most the umbilical cord or the umbilical plane above the plane is the epigastric region and below the umbilical region is the hypochondrium below the chest and the sides of the epigastric hypochondrium the sides of the umbilical region are called the right lumbar and the left lumbar below the umblical region near the pelvic area is the right and left iliac region

45
Q

It is the center most region which include the umbilicus

A

Umbilical region

46
Q

Immediately superior to the umbilical region over lies most of the stomach

A

Epigastric region

47
Q

Immediately inferior to the umbilical region and encompasses the pubic area

A

Hypogastric region (pubic)

48
Q

Lateral to the hypogastric region and overlying to the superior parts of the hip bones

A

Iliac region

49
Q

It is lateral to the umbilical cord

A

Lumbar regions

50
Q

Between the ribs and the flaring portions of the hip bones

A

Lumbar regions

51
Q

Flanking the epigastric region laterally and overlying the lower ribs

A

Hypochondriac region

52
Q

It is an associated structures with hair glands and nails that constitutes the integumentary system

A

Skin

53
Q

Largest organ of the body

A

Skin

54
Q

It is worth 7% of our body weight

A

Skin

55
Q

Dynamic interference between the body and the external environment

A

Skin

56
Q

Continuous layers that separates the external and interior part of the body

A

Skin

57
Q

It consists of several kinds of tissues that are structurally arranged to function together

A

Skin as an organ

58
Q

A dry membrane or the outermost protective boundary

A

Skin the cutaneous membrane

59
Q

It insulates and cushions the underlying body tissues and protects the body from mechanical damage chemical damage thermal damage and bacterial invasion

A

Protection

60
Q

Skin protects us from what?

A

Mechanical damage thermal damage bacterial invasion and chemical damage

61
Q

It is the first line of defense of our body

A

Skin

62
Q

Prevents water loss from our body surface

A

Body temperature regulation

63
Q

Acts as a mini excretory system which excretes urea salts and water during sweating

A

Excretion

64
Q

It excrete waste

A

Excretion

65
Q

Contains cutaneous sense organ

A

Sensory perception

66
Q

What are the other functions of skin

A

Synthesis of vitamin d and enhance the body immune system

67
Q

What are the functions of skin

A

Protection
body temperature regulation
excretion
sensory perception
synthesis of vitamin d
and enhancement of immune system

68
Q

What are the three regions of skin

A

Epidermis dermis and hypodermis

69
Q

It is the outermost layer of skin

A

Epidermis

70
Q

It is the term for the absence of blood vessels

A

Avascular

71
Q

It is the dark pigment that colors our skin

A

Melanin

72
Q

Ivascular a keratinized stratified squamous epithelium consisting of four distinct cell types and five layers

A

Epidermis

73
Q

It is the majority of the epidermal cells

A

Keratinocytes

74
Q

Are literally Keratin

A

Keratinocytes

75
Q

Produces keratin at top fibrous protein that gives the epidermis its durability and protectiveness capabilities

A

Keratinocytes

76
Q

At the fibrous protein that gives epidermis its durability and protective capabilities

A

Keratin

77
Q

It is the outermost epidermal layer or the first layer

A

Stratum corneum or horny layer

78
Q

Cells in this layer are dead their flat and scale like remnants are full of keratin

A

Stratum corneum or horny layer

79
Q

Constantly being rub off and being replaced by the division of the deeper cells

A

Stratum corneum or horny layer

80
Q

Then translucent band of flattened dead keratinocytes

A

Stratum lucidum or clear layer

81
Q

Are colorless dead cells

A

Stratum lucidum or clear layer

82
Q

Name for the abundant granules in the cells

A

Stratum granulosum or granular layer

83
Q

Contains waterproofing glycolipid that is secreted into the extracellular space

A

Stratum granuloseum or granular layer

84
Q

It contains keratin

A

Stratum granulosum or granular layer

85
Q

The upper border of this layer, the cells are beginning to die

A

Stratum Granulosum or Granular Layer

86
Q

Are glucose and lipids

A

Glycolipid

87
Q

Immediately superficial to the basal layer

A

Stratum spinosum or Spiral layer

88
Q

Cell appear to become spiky

A

Stratum spinosum or spiral layer

89
Q

Receive adequate nourishment from diffusion from the dermis

A

STRATUM SPINOSUM OR SPIRAL LAYER

90
Q

It is alive because of diffusion of nourishment nutrients and substance movements from higher concentration to lower concentration it is a living cell

A

Stratum spinosum or spiral layer

91
Q

Are single row of cells that abuts the dermis

A

Stratum basale or stratum germinativum

92
Q

Cells constantly undergo a cell division

A

Stratum basale or stratum germinativum

93
Q

Are spidery black pigment producing cells

A

melanocytes

94
Q

Cell in this layer undergo cell division to replace the dead cells

A

Stratum basali or stratum germinativum

95
Q

Produces black pigment

A

Melanocytes

96
Q

It is the pigment that gives color to our skin

A

Melanin

97
Q

It consists the alimentary canal which runs from the mouth and ends in the anus

A

Digestive cavity

98
Q

It consists the alimentary canal which runs from the mouth and ends in the anus

A

Digestive cavity

99
Q

Food becomes chined and pass through small intestine to digest and become species through the anus

A

Alimentary canal