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Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

Largest organ of the body

A

Skin

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2
Q

An integument and associated structures with hair glands and nails constitute integumentary system

A

Skin

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3
Q

It is 7% of the body

A

Skin

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4
Q

It is a dynamic interface between the external environment

A

Skin

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5
Q

It consists of several kinds of tissues that are structured arrangely to function together

A

Skin as an organ

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6
Q

Dry membrane in the outermost protective boundary

A

Skin

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7
Q

What are the composed skin derivatives

A

But glance oil glands hair and nails

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8
Q

It insulates and cushions the underlying body tissue and protects them from mechanical damage chemical damage thermal damage and bacterial invasion

A

Skin functions as protection

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9
Q

It is the first line of defense

A

Skin

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10
Q

It prevents water loss from our body surface

A

Body temperature regulation

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11
Q

The body gets rid of urea salt and water through sweat

A

Excretion

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12
Q

Acts as a many excretory system where you we are souls and water are lost during sweating

A

Excretion

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13
Q

Acts as a many excretory system where you we are souls and water are lost during sweating

A

Excretion

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14
Q

Consists of loose areolar connective tissues

A

Stratum papillare

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15
Q

Name after its finger like projections the papillae

A

Stratum papillare

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16
Q

Extend towards the epidermis layer contains a network of blood capillaries or tactile Meissner’s corpuscles

A

Stratum papillare

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17
Q

This lies under the papillary region which is usually much more thicker

A

Stratum reticulare

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18
Q

Consists of dense irregular connective tissue

A

Stratum reticulare

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19
Q

Named after a dense concentration of collagenous elastic and reticular fibers that weave through it

A

Stratum reticulare

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20
Q

Allows the skin to play a role in regulating body temperature

A

Dermal blood supply

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21
Q

If the skin is exposed to the heat then our body creates wet to the skin surface if our body is face with cold temperature then our body constrict our muscles constrict when it is called but when it is hot or muscle engorged or expand

A

Take note

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22
Q

Skin is rich in nerve supply

A

Dermal cutaneous receptor

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23
Q

Transmits messages the essential nervous system for interpretation

A

Dermal cutaneous receptor

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24
Q

Nerve ending for a light touch

A

Meissners corpuscle

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25
Mechanoreceptors found in the skin and mucosa vertebrates that providing information through the brain
Merkel's disc
26
It detects pro prior reception
Pacinian corpuscle
27
Nerve endings in the skin that is responsible for sensitivity and vibration and deep pressure
Pa-sinian corpuscle
28
This vibrational role is you to detect surface texture
Pacinian corpuscle
29
Mechanoreceptor that is responsible for sensing position of hair
Hair follicle receptor
30
Sensitive to skin stretch and contribute to the kinesthetic sense of and control of finger position movement
Rufini's corpuscle
31
Useful for monitoring sleep which of objects along the surface of the skins allowing modulation of grip of an object
Rufines model
32
It is derived from the latin word subcutaneous which means beneath the skin
Hypodermis
33
It is also known descent cutest or superficial fascia it is also the lower most layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates
Hypodermis
34
It is also known descent cutest or superficial fascia it is also the lower most layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates
Hypodermis
35
Consist primarily of loose connective tissues and lobules of fats
Hypodermis
36
Consist primarily of loose connective tissues and lobules of fats
Hypodermis
37
Contains larger blood vessels and nerves then found in dermis it anchors the skin to underlying organs it is composed mostly of adipose tissues
Hypodermis
38
It founds all over the body surface except for the palms of the hand the souls of the feet parts of the external genitalia the nipples and the lips
Hair
39
Which consists of several layers of thin flat cells laid out overlapping one another as roooff shingles
cuticles
40
Which contains the keratin bundle like structures determine roughly rodlike
cortex
41
It connects the hair to the dermis
Arrector pilli
42
When stimulated the hair will contract and cause it to stand perpendicular in the surface of the skin
Arrector pilli
43
Microscopic glands in the skin that secrete an oily or waxy matter called sebum in order to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair
Sebaceous glands or oil glands
44
Are tubular structures in the skin that produces sweat
Sweat glands
45
Major sweat glands found in virtually all skin it produces an odorless clear substance consisting water and nacl
Eccrine sweat gland
46
Nacl is reabsorred in the doct to reduce salt loss and they are active in thermoregulation and emotional sweating it is induced by anxiety fear stress and pain
Eccrine sweat gland
47
Composed of a cold secretory portion located at the junction of the dermis and subcutaneous fact it is found in certain locations of the body such as the axilla areola and nipples ear canal islands wings of the nostrils perennial region and some parts of external genitalia
Apocrine sweat glands
48
It is the horn like derivatives of the epidermis it is transparent and nearly colorless that appear pink because of the blood supply in the underlying dermis
nail
49
it is caused by fungal infection
Athlete's foot
50
It is caused by bacterial infection
Boils and carbuncles
51
It is caused by virus
Cold sores
52
It states that exposures can cause allergies
Contact dermatitis
53
Impetigo
Is caused by bacterial infection
54
The force of your skin becomes blocked with oil dead skin or bacteria
Acne
55
It is caused by an unknown it is triggered by trauma stress and infection
Psorias is
56
Also known as port wine stain it is the permanent birthmark found found usually at the face
Nevus flammeus
57
Bluish in color and it is typically found at the buttocks or lower back
Mongolian spot
58
A thiin spoon shaped nails
Koilonychia
59
It is redness and swelling around the nail s
paronychia
60
It is common with people has psoriasis
Pitted nails
61
He should damage in cell death of by heat uv radiation or chemical it is associated with dangers of dehydration electrolyte imbalance and circulatory shocked
Burn
62
This is when only the epidermis is damaged and the skin is red and swol len
The first degree burns
63
The severity of burns includes the epidermis and epidermis are damaged causing to form blisters
Second degree burns
64
Destroys the entire skin layer and only shows burn with gray or white or black
Third layer
65
Caused by tiny blood vessels bunch together and raised off the skin
Hemangioma
66
An inherited disorder is caused by the absence of the pigment melanin and result in low pigmentation of skin hair or eyes
Albinism
67
An inherited disorder is caused by the absence of the pigment melanin and result in low pigmentation of skin hair or eyes
Albinism
68
Tan or brown patches on the cheek knows foreheads and neck
Plasma
69
The melanocytes are destroyed as a result white patches appear on the skin on the different parts of the body
Vitiligo
70
It is the falling of hair
Alopecia
71
It is the falling of eyebrows
madarosis
72
Friends are considered critical if
25% of the body is second degree burn and 1 0% of the body is 30° burn or it is the t here are third degree burns of the face hands or feet
73
It is the abnormal cell mass
Cancer
74
This type of cancer does not spread and it is encapsulated
Benign
75
This type of cancer metasized or moves to the different parts of the body
malignant
76
It is the most common cancer
Skin cancer
77
It is least malignant it is common type and it arises from the stratum basale
Basali cell carcinoma
78
Arises from stratum spinosum metacies into lymph nodes and an early removal has a chance for a cure
Squamous cell carcinoma
79
It is the most deadly skin cancers it is the cancers of melanocytes metasizes rapidly to the blood vessels and lymph and it use the detection of the abcd rule
Malignant melanoma
80
What is the abcd rule
Asymmetry border of irregularity color and diameter
81
It's refers to the two sides of pigmented mole that do not match
Asymmetry
82
It refers to the borders of most that are not smooth
Border irregularity
83
It refers to the different colors in the pigmented areas
Color
84
It refers to the spot that is larger than 6 mm diameter
Diameter

Anaphy (6 decks)

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