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Anaphy > Integumentary System > Flashcards

Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

Largest organ of the body

A

Skin

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2
Q

An integument and associated structures with hair glands and nails constitute integumentary system

A

Skin

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3
Q

It is 7% of the body

A

Skin

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4
Q

It is a dynamic interface between the external environment

A

Skin

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5
Q

It consists of several kinds of tissues that are structured arrangely to function together

A

Skin as an organ

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6
Q

Dry membrane in the outermost protective boundary

A

Skin

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7
Q

What are the composed skin derivatives

A

But glance oil glands hair and nails

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8
Q

It insulates and cushions the underlying body tissue and protects them from mechanical damage chemical damage thermal damage and bacterial invasion

A

Skin functions as protection

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9
Q

It is the first line of defense

A

Skin

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10
Q

It prevents water loss from our body surface

A

Body temperature regulation

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11
Q

The body gets rid of urea salt and water through sweat

A

Excretion

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12
Q

Acts as a many excretory system where you we are souls and water are lost during sweating

A

Excretion

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13
Q

Acts as a many excretory system where you we are souls and water are lost during sweating

A

Excretion

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14
Q

Consists of loose areolar connective tissues

A

Stratum papillare

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15
Q

Name after its finger like projections the papillae

A

Stratum papillare

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16
Q

Extend towards the epidermis layer contains a network of blood capillaries or tactile Meissner’s corpuscles

A

Stratum papillare

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17
Q

This lies under the papillary region which is usually much more thicker

A

Stratum reticulare

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18
Q

Consists of dense irregular connective tissue

A

Stratum reticulare

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19
Q

Named after a dense concentration of collagenous elastic and reticular fibers that weave through it

A

Stratum reticulare

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20
Q

Allows the skin to play a role in regulating body temperature

A

Dermal blood supply

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21
Q

If the skin is exposed to the heat then our body creates wet to the skin surface if our body is face with cold temperature then our body constrict our muscles constrict when it is called but when it is hot or muscle engorged or expand

A

Take note

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22
Q

Skin is rich in nerve supply

A

Dermal cutaneous receptor

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23
Q

Transmits messages the essential nervous system for interpretation

A

Dermal cutaneous receptor

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24
Q

Nerve ending for a light touch

A

Meissners corpuscle

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25
Q

Mechanoreceptors found in the skin and mucosa vertebrates that providing information through the brain

A

Merkel’s disc

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26
Q

It detects pro prior reception

A

Pacinian corpuscle

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27
Q

Nerve endings in the skin that is responsible for sensitivity and vibration and deep pressure

A

Pa-sinian corpuscle

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28
Q

This vibrational role is you to detect surface texture

A

Pacinian corpuscle

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29
Q

Mechanoreceptor that is responsible for sensing position of hair

A

Hair follicle receptor

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30
Q

Sensitive to skin stretch and contribute to the kinesthetic sense of and control of finger position movement

A

Rufini’s corpuscle

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31
Q

Useful for monitoring sleep which of objects along the surface of the skins allowing modulation of grip of an object

A

Rufines model

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32
Q

It is derived from the latin word subcutaneous which means beneath the skin

A

Hypodermis

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33
Q

It is also known descent cutest or superficial fascia it is also the lower most layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates

A

Hypodermis

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34
Q

It is also known descent cutest or superficial fascia it is also the lower most layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates

A

Hypodermis

35
Q

Consist primarily of loose connective tissues and lobules of fats

A

Hypodermis

36
Q

Consist primarily of loose connective tissues and lobules of fats

A

Hypodermis

37
Q

Contains larger blood vessels and nerves then found in dermis it anchors the skin to underlying organs it is composed mostly of adipose tissues

A

Hypodermis

38
Q

It founds all over the body surface except for the palms of the hand the souls of the feet parts of the external genitalia the nipples and the lips

A

Hair

39
Q

Which consists of several layers of thin flat cells laid out overlapping one another as roooff shingles

A

cuticles

40
Q

Which contains the keratin bundle like structures determine roughly rodlike

A

cortex

41
Q

It connects the hair to the dermis

A

Arrector pilli

42
Q

When stimulated the hair will contract and cause it to stand perpendicular in the surface of the skin

A

Arrector pilli

43
Q

Microscopic glands in the skin that secrete an oily or waxy matter called sebum in order to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair

A

Sebaceous glands or oil glands

44
Q

Are tubular structures in the skin that produces sweat

A

Sweat glands

45
Q

Major sweat glands found in virtually all skin it produces an odorless clear substance consisting water and nacl

A

Eccrine sweat gland

46
Q

Nacl is reabsorred in the doct to reduce salt loss and they are active in thermoregulation and emotional sweating it is induced by anxiety fear stress and pain

A

Eccrine sweat gland

47
Q

Composed of a cold secretory portion located at the junction of the dermis and subcutaneous fact it is found in certain locations of the body such as the axilla areola and nipples ear canal islands wings of the nostrils perennial region and some parts of external genitalia

A

Apocrine sweat glands

48
Q

It is the horn like derivatives of the epidermis it is transparent and nearly colorless that appear pink because of the blood supply in the underlying dermis

A

nail

49
Q

it is caused by fungal infection

A

Athlete’s foot

50
Q

It is caused by bacterial infection

A

Boils and carbuncles

51
Q

It is caused by virus

A

Cold sores

52
Q

It states that exposures can cause allergies

A

Contact dermatitis

53
Q

Impetigo

A

Is caused by bacterial infection

54
Q

The force of your skin becomes blocked with oil dead skin or bacteria

A

Acne

55
Q

It is caused by an unknown it is triggered by trauma stress and infection

A

Psorias is

56
Q

Also known as port wine stain it is the permanent birthmark found found usually at the face

A

Nevus flammeus

57
Q

Bluish in color and it is typically found at the buttocks or lower back

A

Mongolian spot

58
Q

A thiin spoon shaped nails

A

Koilonychia

59
Q

It is redness and swelling around the nail s

A

paronychia

60
Q

It is common with people has psoriasis

A

Pitted nails

61
Q

He should damage in cell death of by heat uv radiation or chemical it is associated with dangers of dehydration electrolyte imbalance and circulatory shocked

A

Burn

62
Q

This is when only the epidermis is damaged and the skin is red and swol len

A

The first degree burns

63
Q

The severity of burns includes the epidermis and epidermis are damaged causing to form blisters

A

Second degree burns

64
Q

Destroys the entire skin layer and only shows burn with gray or white or black

A

Third layer

65
Q

Caused by tiny blood vessels bunch together and raised off the skin

A

Hemangioma

66
Q

An inherited disorder is caused by the absence of the pigment melanin and result in low pigmentation of skin hair or eyes

A

Albinism

67
Q

An inherited disorder is caused by the absence of the pigment melanin and result in low pigmentation of skin hair or eyes

A

Albinism

68
Q

Tan or brown patches on the cheek knows foreheads and neck

A

Plasma

69
Q

The melanocytes are destroyed as a result white patches appear on the skin on the different parts of the body

A

Vitiligo

70
Q

It is the falling of hair

A

Alopecia

71
Q

It is the falling of eyebrows

A

madarosis

72
Q

Friends are considered critical if

A

25% of the body is second degree burn and 1
0% of the body is 30° burn or it is the t
here are third degree burns of the face hands or feet

73
Q

It is the abnormal cell mass

A

Cancer

74
Q

This type of cancer does not spread and it is encapsulated

A

Benign

75
Q

This type of cancer metasized or moves to the different parts of the body

A

malignant

76
Q

It is the most common cancer

A

Skin cancer

77
Q

It is least malignant it is common type and it arises from the stratum basale

A

Basali cell carcinoma

78
Q

Arises from stratum spinosum metacies into lymph nodes and an early removal has a chance for a cure

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

79
Q

It is the most deadly skin cancers it is the cancers of melanocytes metasizes rapidly to the blood vessels and lymph and it use the detection of the abcd rule

A

Malignant melanoma

80
Q

What is the abcd rule

A

Asymmetry border of irregularity color and diameter

81
Q

It’s refers to the two sides of pigmented mole that do not match

A

Asymmetry

82
Q

It refers to the borders of most that are not smooth

A

Border irregularity

83
Q

It refers to the different colors in the pigmented areas

A

Color

84
Q

It refers to the spot that is larger than 6 mm diameter

A

Diameter

Anaphy (6 decks)

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