Language Of Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

The subdivision of science and biology which is the study of living organism

A

Anatomy and physiology

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2
Q

Refers to the body structure and relationship between body structures derived from the greek words to me to cut anna apart and it anatomically separates different parts of the body study of body parts

A

Anatomy

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3
Q

The study of structures observed with the unaided eye

A

Gross anatomy

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4
Q

The study of structures observed with the aid of microscope

A

Microscopic anatomy

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5
Q

Located outside or the external part of the body located in the skin and can be seen with the aided eye

A

Surface anatomy

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6
Q

Study of structures location of the regions of the body parts it talks about the upper limb and the lower limb of the body

A

Regional anatomy

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7
Q

It’s a group of organs that work together

A

Systemic anatomy

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8
Q

Directly observed the structures and markings of surface features

A

Visual inspection

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9
Q

Feeling with firm pressure or perceiving by the sense of touch

A

Palpation

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10
Q

Precisely locate anatomic features under the

A

Palpation

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11
Q

Checking true or index and tapersonating with vibrations

A

Percussion

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12
Q

Tap shortly and specific body types to detect specific vibrations resonating vibrations

A

Percussion

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13
Q

Listen to sounds emitted from organs

A

Auscultation

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14
Q

Checking through the stethoscope to the organ

A

Auscultation

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15
Q

The study of cells and their organelles

A

Cytology

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16
Q

The study of tissues that make up organs

A

Histology

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17
Q

It talks about the epidermis glands on the skin pigment cells neurons and skin cells

A

ectoderm

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18
Q

It talks about the connective tissues proper bone cartilage blood endotherium of blood vessels muscle membranes of the gonads

A

Mesoderm

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19
Q

Linings of airways and digestive system except the mouth and distal part of the digestive system glands rectum and anal canal

A

Endoderm

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20
Q

The study of structural changes from conception to birth

A

Developmental anatomy

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21
Q

The study of structural changes caused by diseases and illness

A

Pathological anatomy

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22
Q

Concerned of the functions of give body parts it is talks about the nature which is pco the study of allergy

A

Physiology

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23
Q

The study of interaction of cell parts and specific functions of organelles and the cell in general

A

Cellular physiology

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24
Q

The study of the functional changes that occur as an organism develop

A

Developmental physiology

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25
The study of functional changes that occur as organs age or become disease
Pathological physiology
26
Tissues that perform a specific function or group of functions this is the third level of organization
Organs
27
Is a collection of organs that performs a specific function
Organ system
28
It's a being disable to perform simple acts of survival
Organism
29
This organs are skin nails and hair cutaneous sense organs and glands
Integumentary system
30
Its functions are waterproofs questions protects depreciations excretes salts and urea pain and pressure to feel them regulates body temperature and the synthesize of vitamin d
Integumentary system
31
These are the bones cartilages ligaments and joints
Skeletal system
32
Its functions are to protect and supports body organs framework for muscles and movement and hematopoiesis blood cell formation and store minerals
Skeletal system
33
These are the skeletal muscles attached to the bone
Muscular system
34
Its functions are the to contraction and mobility or locomotion facial expression posture and produces body heat
Muscular system
35
These are the brain spinal cord nerves and sensory receptors
Nervous system
36
Its functions are fast acting central control system response to external and internal stimuli via nerve impulses or the electrical messages
Nervous system
37
These are the pituitary thyroid parathyroids adrenals thymus pancreas pineal ovaries and testes and etc
Endocrine
38
Its functions are slow acting control system glands produce hormones and regulate growth reproduction and metabolism
Endocrine
39
These are the heart blood vessels capillaries and blood functions
Circulatory system
40
Its functions are carries oxygen nutrients or auto nutrients hormones and other substances to and from tissues cells white blood cells protect against bacteria toxins and tumors
Circulatory system
41
These are lymphatic vessels lymph nodes spleens and tonsils
Lymphatic system
42
Its functions areCompliment circulatory system by returning leak fluid back to blood vessels es the blood involved in immunity
Lymphatic system
43
These are the nasal cavity pharynx larynx trachea bronchi and lungs
Respiratory system
44
It talks about the oral cavity is sophygous stomach small intestine large intestine rectum anus and also liver and pancreas
Digestive system
45
Its functions are to break food down into observable units that enter the blood in digestible food eliminated as feces
Digestive system
46
It's the canal continuously connect to your mouth till it reaches the anus
Alimentary canal or digestive canal
47
These are the kidney ureter urinary bladder and urethra
Urinary system
48
The functions are that it eliminates nitrogenous waste from the body urea and uric acid regulates water electrolytes and acid base balance of the blood
Urinary system
49
This are the male organs seminar physical prostate penis vas deferens ans d scrotum, for female ovaries,mammary glands, uterus, vagina, uterine tube
Reproductive system
50
The ability and breakdown complex molecules absorbs nutrients by breaking it down
Metabolism
51
It is the detection and reaction to changes receive information throughout our body with our senses
Responsiveness
52
It is the motions of the whole organism or portions of the organism it is a sign of life
Movement
53
It is the increase in physical structure it is more of increase of size growth change in the body signs
Growth
54
It is the development of from generalized structures to a more specialized one
Differentiation
55
It is the ability to produce offspring
56
Determine or survival that involves **metabolic processes**
Water
57
It is a requirement for survival that involves supply of energy raw materials for building new matter
Food
58
It is a requirement for survival to release energy from food materials
Oxygen
59
It is the requirement of survival to promote chemical reaction it is also used for metabolize
Heat
60
It is a requirement for survival that involves an organism to allow breathing
Pressure
61
Describes as the body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions
Homeostasis
62
It is a dynamic process that can alter internal conditions as necessary in order to constant threats from the outside
Homeostasis
63
It talks about the balance in equilibrium of the body
Homeostasis
64
IT MONITORS AND RESPONSE TO THE CHANGES OF THE ENVIRONMENT
RECEPTOR
65
RESPONSE TO SUCH CHANGES BY SENDING INFORMATION TO THE STIMULI THE SECOND ELEMENT
Receptor
66
It analyzes the information it receives and then determines the next appropriate response to the course of action
Control center
67
It is the main central or control center located at our brain specifically the hypothalamus
Control center
68
Provides the means for the control center's response to the stimulus
Effector
69
The results of the response then feedback to influence the stimulus either by negative or positive feedback it is the result of the outcome of the stimulus
Effector
70
It negates changes receptor control center with set point and effector this does not allows the body to change to the receptor to maintain balance
Negative feedback
71
Amplifies the changes receptor control center and effector the control supports allows and does not stop the mechanisms to maintain balance
Positive feedback
72
What is the standard position of anatomy
Anatomical position in which the human is standing erect fits are parallel to each other arms at the side and palms facing forward