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Anaphy > Language Of Anatomy > Flashcards

Language Of Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

The subdivision of science and biology which is the study of living organism

A

Anatomy and physiology

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2
Q

Refers to the body structure and relationship between body structures derived from the greek words to me to cut anna apart and it anatomically separates different parts of the body study of body parts

A

Anatomy

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3
Q

The study of structures observed with the unaided eye

A

Gross anatomy

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4
Q

The study of structures observed with the aid of microscope

A

Microscopic anatomy

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5
Q

Located outside or the external part of the body located in the skin and can be seen with the aided eye

A

Surface anatomy

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6
Q

Study of structures location of the regions of the body parts it talks about the upper limb and the lower limb of the body

A

Regional anatomy

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7
Q

It’s a group of organs that work together

A

Systemic anatomy

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8
Q

Directly observed the structures and markings of surface features

A

Visual inspection

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9
Q

Feeling with firm pressure or perceiving by the sense of touch

A

Palpation

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10
Q

Precisely locate anatomic features under the

A

Palpation

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11
Q

Checking true or index and tapersonating with vibrations

A

Percussion

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12
Q

Tap shortly and specific body types to detect specific vibrations resonating vibrations

A

Percussion

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13
Q

Listen to sounds emitted from organs

A

Auscultation

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14
Q

Checking through the stethoscope to the organ

A

Auscultation

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15
Q

The study of cells and their organelles

A

Cytology

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16
Q

The study of tissues that make up organs

A

Histology

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17
Q

It talks about the epidermis glands on the skin pigment cells neurons and skin cells

A

ectoderm

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18
Q

It talks about the connective tissues proper bone cartilage blood endotherium of blood vessels muscle membranes of the gonads

A

Mesoderm

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19
Q

Linings of airways and digestive system except the mouth and distal part of the digestive system glands rectum and anal canal

A

Endoderm

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20
Q

The study of structural changes from conception to birth

A

Developmental anatomy

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21
Q

The study of structural changes caused by diseases and illness

A

Pathological anatomy

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22
Q

Concerned of the functions of give body parts it is talks about the nature which is pco the study of allergy

A

Physiology

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23
Q

The study of interaction of cell parts and specific functions of organelles and the cell in general

A

Cellular physiology

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24
Q

The study of the functional changes that occur as an organism develop

A

Developmental physiology

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25
Q

The study of functional changes that occur as organs age or become disease

A

Pathological physiology

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26
Q

Tissues that perform a specific function or group of functions this is the third level of organization

A

Organs

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27
Q

Is a collection of organs that performs a specific function

A

Organ system

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28
Q

It’s a being disable to perform simple acts of survival

A

Organism

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29
Q

This organs are skin nails and hair cutaneous sense organs and glands

A

Integumentary system

30
Q

Its functions are waterproofs questions protects depreciations excretes salts and urea pain and pressure to feel them regulates body temperature and the synthesize of vitamin d

A

Integumentary system

31
Q

These are the bones cartilages ligaments and joints

A

Skeletal system

32
Q

Its functions are to protect and supports body organs framework for muscles and movement and hematopoiesis blood cell formation and store minerals

A

Skeletal system

33
Q

These are the skeletal muscles attached to the bone

A

Muscular system

34
Q

Its functions are the to contraction and mobility or locomotion facial expression posture and produces body heat

A

Muscular system

35
Q

These are the brain spinal cord nerves and sensory receptors

A

Nervous system

36
Q

Its functions are fast acting central control system response to external and internal stimuli via nerve impulses or the electrical messages

A

Nervous system

37
Q

These are the pituitary thyroid parathyroids adrenals thymus pancreas pineal ovaries and testes and etc

A

Endocrine

38
Q

Its functions are slow acting control system glands produce hormones and regulate growth reproduction and metabolism

A

Endocrine

39
Q

These are the heart blood vessels capillaries and blood functions

A

Circulatory system

40
Q

Its functions are carries oxygen nutrients or auto nutrients hormones and other substances to and from tissues cells white blood cells protect against bacteria toxins and tumors

A

Circulatory system

41
Q

These are lymphatic vessels lymph nodes spleens and tonsils

A

Lymphatic system

42
Q

Its functions areCompliment circulatory system by returning leak fluid back to blood vessels es the blood involved in immunity

A

Lymphatic system

43
Q

These are the nasal cavity pharynx larynx trachea bronchi and lungs

A

Respiratory system

44
Q

It talks about the oral cavity is sophygous stomach small intestine large intestine rectum anus and also liver and pancreas

A

Digestive system

45
Q

Its functions are to break food down into observable units that enter the blood in digestible food eliminated as feces

A

Digestive system

46
Q

It’s the canal continuously connect to your mouth till it reaches the anus

A

Alimentary canal or digestive canal

47
Q

These are the kidney ureter urinary bladder and urethra

A

Urinary system

48
Q

The functions are that it eliminates nitrogenous waste from the body urea and uric acid regulates water electrolytes and acid base balance of the blood

A

Urinary system

49
Q

This are the male organs seminar physical prostate penis vas deferens ans d scrotum, for female ovaries,mammary glands, uterus, vagina, uterine tube

A

Reproductive system

50
Q

The ability and breakdown complex molecules absorbs nutrients by breaking it down

A

Metabolism

51
Q

It is the detection and reaction to changes receive information throughout our body with our senses

A

Responsiveness

52
Q

It is the motions of the whole organism or portions of the organism it is a sign of life

A

Movement

53
Q

It is the increase in physical structure it is more of increase of size growth change in the body signs

A

Growth

54
Q

It is the development of from generalized structures to a more specialized one

A

Differentiation

55
Q

It is the ability to produce offspring

A
56
Q

Determine or survival that involves metabolic processes

A

Water

57
Q

It is a requirement for survival that involves supply of energy raw materials for building new matter

A

Food

58
Q

It is a requirement for survival to release energy from food materials

A

Oxygen

59
Q

It is the requirement of survival to promote chemical reaction it is also used for metabolize

A

Heat

60
Q

It is a requirement for survival that involves an organism to allow breathing

A

Pressure

61
Q

Describes as the body’s ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions

A

Homeostasis

62
Q

It is a dynamic process that can alter internal conditions as necessary in order to constant threats from the outside

A

Homeostasis

63
Q

It talks about the balance in equilibrium of the body

A

Homeostasis

64
Q

IT MONITORS AND RESPONSE TO THE CHANGES OF THE ENVIRONMENT

A

RECEPTOR

65
Q

RESPONSE TO SUCH CHANGES BY SENDING INFORMATION TO THE STIMULI THE SECOND ELEMENT

A

Receptor

66
Q

It analyzes the information it receives and then determines the next appropriate response to the course of action

A

Control center

67
Q

It is the main central or control center located at our brain specifically the hypothalamus

A

Control center

68
Q

Provides the means for the control center’s response to the stimulus

A

Effector

69
Q

The results of the response then feedback to influence the stimulus either by negative or positive feedback it is the result of the outcome of the stimulus

A

Effector

70
Q

It negates changes receptor control center with set point and effector this does not allows the body to change to the receptor to maintain balance

A

Negative feedback

71
Q

Amplifies the changes receptor control center and effector the control supports allows and does not stop the mechanisms to maintain balance

A

Positive feedback

72
Q

What is the standard position of anatomy

A

Anatomical position in which the human is standing erect fits are parallel to each other arms at the side and palms facing forward

Anaphy (6 decks)

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