Language Of Anatomy Flashcards
The subdivision of science and biology which is the study of living organism
Anatomy and physiology
Refers to the body structure and relationship between body structures derived from the greek words to me to cut anna apart and it anatomically separates different parts of the body study of body parts
Anatomy
The study of structures observed with the unaided eye
Gross anatomy
The study of structures observed with the aid of microscope
Microscopic anatomy
Located outside or the external part of the body located in the skin and can be seen with the aided eye
Surface anatomy
Study of structures location of the regions of the body parts it talks about the upper limb and the lower limb of the body
Regional anatomy
It’s a group of organs that work together
Systemic anatomy
Directly observed the structures and markings of surface features
Visual inspection
Feeling with firm pressure or perceiving by the sense of touch
Palpation
Precisely locate anatomic features under the
Palpation
Checking true or index and tapersonating with vibrations
Percussion
Tap shortly and specific body types to detect specific vibrations resonating vibrations
Percussion
Listen to sounds emitted from organs
Auscultation
Checking through the stethoscope to the organ
Auscultation
The study of cells and their organelles
Cytology
The study of tissues that make up organs
Histology
It talks about the epidermis glands on the skin pigment cells neurons and skin cells
ectoderm
It talks about the connective tissues proper bone cartilage blood endotherium of blood vessels muscle membranes of the gonads
Mesoderm
Linings of airways and digestive system except the mouth and distal part of the digestive system glands rectum and anal canal
Endoderm
The study of structural changes from conception to birth
Developmental anatomy
The study of structural changes caused by diseases and illness
Pathological anatomy
Concerned of the functions of give body parts it is talks about the nature which is pco the study of allergy
Physiology
The study of interaction of cell parts and specific functions of organelles and the cell in general
Cellular physiology
The study of the functional changes that occur as an organism develop
Developmental physiology
The study of functional changes that occur as organs age or become disease
Pathological physiology
Tissues that perform a specific function or group of functions this is the third level of organization
Organs
Is a collection of organs that performs a specific function
Organ system
It’s a being disable to perform simple acts of survival
Organism
This organs are skin nails and hair cutaneous sense organs and glands
Integumentary system
Its functions are waterproofs questions protects depreciations excretes salts and urea pain and pressure to feel them regulates body temperature and the synthesize of vitamin d
Integumentary system
These are the bones cartilages ligaments and joints
Skeletal system
Its functions are to protect and supports body organs framework for muscles and movement and hematopoiesis blood cell formation and store minerals
Skeletal system
These are the skeletal muscles attached to the bone
Muscular system
Its functions are the to contraction and mobility or locomotion facial expression posture and produces body heat
Muscular system
These are the brain spinal cord nerves and sensory receptors
Nervous system
Its functions are fast acting central control system response to external and internal stimuli via nerve impulses or the electrical messages
Nervous system
These are the pituitary thyroid parathyroids adrenals thymus pancreas pineal ovaries and testes and etc
Endocrine
Its functions are slow acting control system glands produce hormones and regulate growth reproduction and metabolism
Endocrine
These are the heart blood vessels capillaries and blood functions
Circulatory system
Its functions are carries oxygen nutrients or auto nutrients hormones and other substances to and from tissues cells white blood cells protect against bacteria toxins and tumors
Circulatory system
These are lymphatic vessels lymph nodes spleens and tonsils
Lymphatic system
Its functions areCompliment circulatory system by returning leak fluid back to blood vessels es the blood involved in immunity
Lymphatic system
These are the nasal cavity pharynx larynx trachea bronchi and lungs
Respiratory system
It talks about the oral cavity is sophygous stomach small intestine large intestine rectum anus and also liver and pancreas
Digestive system
Its functions are to break food down into observable units that enter the blood in digestible food eliminated as feces
Digestive system
It’s the canal continuously connect to your mouth till it reaches the anus
Alimentary canal or digestive canal
These are the kidney ureter urinary bladder and urethra
Urinary system
The functions are that it eliminates nitrogenous waste from the body urea and uric acid regulates water electrolytes and acid base balance of the blood
Urinary system
This are the male organs seminar physical prostate penis vas deferens ans d scrotum, for female ovaries,mammary glands, uterus, vagina, uterine tube
Reproductive system
The ability and breakdown complex molecules absorbs nutrients by breaking it down
Metabolism
It is the detection and reaction to changes receive information throughout our body with our senses
Responsiveness
It is the motions of the whole organism or portions of the organism it is a sign of life
Movement
It is the increase in physical structure it is more of increase of size growth change in the body signs
Growth
It is the development of from generalized structures to a more specialized one
Differentiation
It is the ability to produce offspring
Determine or survival that involves metabolic processes
Water
It is a requirement for survival that involves supply of energy raw materials for building new matter
Food
It is a requirement for survival to release energy from food materials
Oxygen
It is the requirement of survival to promote chemical reaction it is also used for metabolize
Heat
It is a requirement for survival that involves an organism to allow breathing
Pressure
Describes as the body’s ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions
Homeostasis
It is a dynamic process that can alter internal conditions as necessary in order to constant threats from the outside
Homeostasis
It talks about the balance in equilibrium of the body
Homeostasis
IT MONITORS AND RESPONSE TO THE CHANGES OF THE ENVIRONMENT
RECEPTOR
RESPONSE TO SUCH CHANGES BY SENDING INFORMATION TO THE STIMULI THE SECOND ELEMENT
Receptor
It analyzes the information it receives and then determines the next appropriate response to the course of action
Control center
It is the main central or control center located at our brain specifically the hypothalamus
Control center
Provides the means for the control center’s response to the stimulus
Effector
The results of the response then feedback to influence the stimulus either by negative or positive feedback it is the result of the outcome of the stimulus
Effector
It negates changes receptor control center with set point and effector this does not allows the body to change to the receptor to maintain balance
Negative feedback
Amplifies the changes receptor control center and effector the control supports allows and does not stop the mechanisms to maintain balance
Positive feedback
What is the standard position of anatomy
Anatomical position in which the human is standing erect fits are parallel to each other arms at the side and palms facing forward
