Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Coordinates the bodily function enabling the person to adapt adapt on the external and internal changes of the environment

A

Nervous system

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2
Q

What are the two main cells of the nervous system

A

Neuroglia and neurons

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3
Q

It is the supporting cells in the nervous system

A

Neuroglia

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4
Q

It is the conducting cells of the nervous system

A

Neurons

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5
Q

What are the functions of the nervous system

A

Sensory output integration and motor output

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6
Q

Gathering information to monitor the changes of the internal and external part of the body or the inside in the outside of the body

A

Sensory input

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7
Q

To process and interpret the sensory input and decide if action is needed

A

Integration

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8
Q

Are response that integrates the stimuli response activates the muscle or glands

A

Motor output

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9
Q

What are the structural classification of the nervous system

A

Central nervous system cns peripheral nervous system pns autonomic nervous system ans

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10
Q

This contains the spinal cord the brain movement spatial awareness cognition creativity personality where we can understand ourselves

A

Central nervous system

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11
Q

These are nerves outside the brain and spinal cord it talks about the spinal cord which is the c1 to s5 and the cranial nerve

A

Peripheral nervous system

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12
Q

It is the vital organ of the body it works by schoolmation special awareness creativity and personality

A

Brain

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13
Q

What are the regions of the brain

A

Cerebral hemisphere lines of long tristan and cerebellum

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14
Q

It is the largest part of the body contains half the brain mass and the cerebral cortex

A

Cerebral hemisphere

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15
Q

Is the place where the processing of sensation, perception, voluntary movement, learning, speech and cognition takes place.

A

Gray matter

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16
Q

Is the place where the processing of sensation, perception, voluntary movement, learning, speech and cognition takes place.

A

Gray matter

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17
Q

role is to provide communication between different grey matter areas and between grey matter and the rest of your body.

A

White matter’

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18
Q

What are the surface of cerebral hemisphere are made

A

They are made of sulci and gyri

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19
Q

Also known as the grooves

A

S u l c i

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20
Q

Also known as ridges

A

G y r i

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21
Q

What divides the cerebrums into lobes also known as deep grooves

A

Fissures

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22
Q

It is associated with movement speech emotions and problem solving

A

Frontal lobe

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23
Q

It is associated with orientation perception of stimuli and recognition

A

Parietal lobe

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24
Q

Associated with the perception and recognition of the auditory stimuli memory and speech

A

Temporal lobe

25
Associated with a visual processing it is the site that delivers the visual processing
Occipital lobe
26
Receives emphasis from the bodies sensory receptors
Somatic sensory area
27
It sends impulses to skeletal muscles
Primary motor area
28
Involved in the ability to speak and it is located at the frontal lobe
Broca area
29
Located at the temporal lobe it enables the processing of words into coherent thoughts and recognition of the idea behind written or printed words
Wernickes area
30
Gustatory area
taste
31
Olfactory area
smell
32
Auditory area
hear
33
Visual area
sight
34
Composed mostly of cell neuron bodiess
The gray matter
35
fiber tracts inside the grey matter
The white matter
36
The internal island of the gray matter
Basal nuclei
37
What controls the speech?
Broca's area
38
It sits on the top of the brain stem and it is enclosed by the cerebral hemisphere
Diencephalon
39
It contains the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus
Diencephalon
40
It contains the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus
Diencephalon
41
Surrounds the turn ventricle and is the relay station for impulse
thalamus
42
Transfer impulses to the correct part of the cortex location and interpretation
thalamus
43
Is it is under the thalamus and it is an important autonomic nervous system
hypothalamus
44
It helps regulate body temperature control water balance and regulate metabolism
hypothalamus
45
AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE LIMBIC SYSTEM AND THE PITUITARY GLAND IS ATTACHED TO IT
HYPOTHALAMUS
46
It forms the roof of the third ventricle and holds the pineal body from the endocrine
epithalamus
47
It forms the roof of the third ventricle and holds the pineal body from the endocrine
epithalamus
48
It forms the cerebrospinal fluid
Choroid plexus
49
It is attached to the spinal cord
Brain stem
50
It includes the midbrain pons and medulla oblonggata
Brain stem
51
Mostly composed of tract nerve fibers and the site for reflex impulse for hearing visual
midbrain
52
Bulging part of the brain stem, it involves nuclei in breathing
Pons
53
Initiate basic drives such as hunger aggression sexual arousal and **emotional** drive
Limbic system
54
Screens all messages traveling back to the cerebral cortex
Limbic system
55
It diffuses must part of the gray matter with the brain stem it involves the motor visceral organs and it is involved in the sleep wake cycle and consciousness
Reticular activating system
56
Two hemispheres withh consulted surfaces
cerebellum
57
iT involves the involuntary coordination of movements
cerebellum
58
Oxygenating the brain with ** four major arteries to vertebrals and two carrotid** to supply the brain with oxygenated blood
oxygenation