Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Coordinates the bodily function enabling the person to adapt adapt on the external and internal changes of the environment

A

Nervous system

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2
Q

What are the two main cells of the nervous system

A

Neuroglia and neurons

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3
Q

It is the supporting cells in the nervous system

A

Neuroglia

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4
Q

It is the conducting cells of the nervous system

A

Neurons

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5
Q

What are the functions of the nervous system

A

Sensory output integration and motor output

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6
Q

Gathering information to monitor the changes of the internal and external part of the body or the inside in the outside of the body

A

Sensory input

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7
Q

To process and interpret the sensory input and decide if action is needed

A

Integration

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8
Q

Are response that integrates the stimuli response activates the muscle or glands

A

Motor output

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9
Q

What are the structural classification of the nervous system

A

Central nervous system cns peripheral nervous system pns autonomic nervous system ans

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10
Q

This contains the spinal cord the brain movement spatial awareness cognition creativity personality where we can understand ourselves

A

Central nervous system

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11
Q

These are nerves outside the brain and spinal cord it talks about the spinal cord which is the c1 to s5 and the cranial nerve

A

Peripheral nervous system

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12
Q

It is the vital organ of the body it works by schoolmation special awareness creativity and personality

A

Brain

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13
Q

What are the regions of the brain

A

Cerebral hemisphere lines of long tristan and cerebellum

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14
Q

It is the largest part of the body contains half the brain mass and the cerebral cortex

A

Cerebral hemisphere

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15
Q

Is the place where the processing of sensation, perception, voluntary movement, learning, speech and cognition takes place.

A

Gray matter

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16
Q

Is the place where the processing of sensation, perception, voluntary movement, learning, speech and cognition takes place.

A

Gray matter

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17
Q

role is to provide communication between different grey matter areas and between grey matter and the rest of your body.

A

White matter’

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18
Q

What are the surface of cerebral hemisphere are made

A

They are made of sulci and gyri

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19
Q

Also known as the grooves

A

S u l c i

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20
Q

Also known as ridges

A

G y r i

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21
Q

What divides the cerebrums into lobes also known as deep grooves

A

Fissures

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22
Q

It is associated with movement speech emotions and problem solving

A

Frontal lobe

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23
Q

It is associated with orientation perception of stimuli and recognition

A

Parietal lobe

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24
Q

Associated with the perception and recognition of the auditory stimuli memory and speech

A

Temporal lobe

25
Q

Associated with a visual processing it is the site that delivers the visual processing

A

Occipital lobe

26
Q

Receives emphasis from the bodies sensory receptors

A

Somatic sensory area

27
Q

It sends impulses to skeletal muscles

A

Primary motor area

28
Q

Involved in the ability to speak and it is located at the frontal lobe

A

Broca area

29
Q

Located at the temporal lobe it enables the processing of words into coherent thoughts and recognition of the idea behind written or printed words

A

Wernickes area

30
Q

Gustatory area

A

taste

31
Q

Olfactory area

A

smell

32
Q

Auditory area

A

hear

33
Q

Visual area

A

sight

34
Q

Composed mostly of cell neuron bodiess

A

The gray matter

35
Q

fiber tracts inside the grey matter

A

The white matter

36
Q

The internal island of the gray matter

A

Basal nuclei

37
Q

What controls the speech?

A

Broca’s area

38
Q

It sits on the top of the brain stem and it is enclosed by the cerebral hemisphere

A

Diencephalon

39
Q

It contains the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus

A

Diencephalon

40
Q

It contains the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus

A

Diencephalon

41
Q

Surrounds the turn ventricle and is the relay station for impulse

A

thalamus

42
Q

Transfer impulses to the correct part of the cortex location and interpretation

A

thalamus

43
Q

Is it is under the thalamus and it is an important autonomic nervous system

A

hypothalamus

44
Q

It helps regulate body temperature control water balance and regulate metabolism

A

hypothalamus

45
Q

AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE LIMBIC SYSTEM AND THE PITUITARY GLAND IS ATTACHED TO IT

A

HYPOTHALAMUS

46
Q

It forms the roof of the third ventricle and holds the pineal body from the endocrine

A

epithalamus

47
Q

It forms the roof of the third ventricle and holds the pineal body from the endocrine

A

epithalamus

48
Q

It forms the cerebrospinal fluid

A

Choroid plexus

49
Q

It is attached to the spinal cord

A

Brain stem

50
Q

It includes the midbrain pons and medulla oblonggata

A

Brain stem

51
Q

Mostly composed of tract nerve fibers and the site for reflex impulse for hearing visual

A

midbrain

52
Q

Bulging part of the brain stem, it involves nuclei in breathing

A

Pons

53
Q

Initiate basic drives such as hunger aggression sexual arousal and emotional drive

A

Limbic system

54
Q

Screens all messages traveling back to the cerebral cortex

A

Limbic system

55
Q

It diffuses must part of the gray matter with the brain stem it involves the motor visceral organs and it is involved in the sleep wake cycle and consciousness

A

Reticular activating system

56
Q

Two hemispheres withh consulted surfaces

A

cerebellum

57
Q

iT involves the involuntary coordination of movements

A

cerebellum

58
Q

Oxygenating the brain with ** four major arteries to vertebrals and two carrotid** to supply the brain with oxygenated blood

A

oxygenation