PK/PD Antimicrobials Flashcards
Time dependent drugs (minimal effects)
-Penicillins
-Cephalosporins
-Carbapenems
-Macrolides
-Oxazolidiones
Paul can cook my oxtails
Time dependent dosing goals (minimal effects)
-Prolong Infusion Time
-Continuous Infusion
-Shorter Dosing Interval
-Increased Dose
Time dependent index (minimal effects)
%T > MIC
PK/PD Indices
- %T/MIC
- Cmax/MIC
- AUC/MIC
Concentration Dependent drugs
-Aminoglycosides
-Quinolones
Concentration dependent index
Cmax:MIC
AUC:MIC
Concentration dependent dosing goals
-Extend dosing interval
-Maximize safe dose
Time dependent drugs (prolonged effects)
-Vancomycin
-Azithromycin
-Tetracyclines
Time dependent index (prolonged effects)
AUC:MIC
Time dependent dosing goals (prolonged effects)
Optimize safe dose
Vancomycin PK/PD dosing goal
AUC:MIC >/= 400 ng/L
Disease related changes
- pH - change in drug ionization
- Organ blood flow - change in Cl
- Fluid shift (into 3rd space) - change in Vd
- Albumin changes - change in free drug
Drugs related changes
- hydrophilic drugs
- lipophilic drugs
Hydrophilic drug changes
Tissue distribution - extracellular
Clearance - renal
Hydrophilic drugs
-Aminoglycosides
-Beta Lactams
-Glycopeptides
-Lipopeptides