PK-PD Flashcards

1
Q

Concentration Dependent
- Define

A

Increasing concentration provides best effect

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2
Q

Time Dependent
- Define

A

Being over MIC provides best effect

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3
Q

Concentration-Dependent Drugs

A

Fluoroquinolones
Metronidazole
Daptomycin
Aminoglycosides

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4
Q

Concentration-Independent Drugs

A

Beta-Lactam
Glycopeptide
Macrolide
Clindamycin
Tetracycline
Linezolid

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5
Q

Underdosing

A

Overweight Patients
High Volume of Distribution
Cystic Fibrosis

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6
Q

Overdosing

A

Renal Dysfunction
Critically Ill
Older Age

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7
Q

MSW

A

Mutant Selection Window
- Is between MIC (Least Susceptible) and MPC (Mutant Prevention Concentration)

Less time spent in this window means the less selection for mutants

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8
Q

PK/PD Index

A

Beta-Lactams
- Time>MIC

Everything Else:
- AUC/MIC

Aminoglycosides:
- Cmax/MIC

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