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PHARM 346 - Infectious Disease > Bacterial Pathogens 2 > Flashcards

Bacterial Pathogens 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Neisseria Gonorrhea
- Identification

A

Gram-Negative
Diplococci

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2
Q

Neisseria Gonorrhea
- Habitat

A

Genitourinary Tract
Sexual Transmission

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3
Q

Neisseria Gonorrhea
- Infections

A

Gonorrhea

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4
Q

Neisseria Meningitidis
- Identification

A

Gram-Negative
Diplococci

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5
Q

Neisseria Meningitis
- Habitat

A

Throat
Nasopharynx
Respiratory Droplet Transmission

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6
Q

Neisseria Meningitis
- Infections

A

Meningitis
Meningococcemia

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7
Q

Moraxella Catarrhalis
- Identification

A

Gram-Negative
Diplococcus

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8
Q

Moraxella Catarrhalis
- Habitat

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

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9
Q

Moraxella Catarrhalis
- Infection

A

Ear Infection
Sinusitis
Exacerbation of COPD

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10
Q

Haemophilus Influenzae
- Identification

A

Gram-Negative
Coccobacillus

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11
Q

Haemophilus Influenzae
- Habitat

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

Transmitted by respiratory droplets

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12
Q

Haemophilus Influenzae
- Infections

A

Ear infections
Sinusitis
Conjunctivitis
Pneumonia
Epiglottis
Sepsis
Meningitis

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13
Q

Bordetella Pertussis
- Identification

A

Gram-Negative
Coccobacillus

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14
Q

Bordetella Pertussis
- Habitat

A

Upper Respiratory Tract

Transmitted via respiratory droplets

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15
Q

Bordetella Pertussis
- Infection

A

Whooping cough

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16
Q

Legionella Pneumophila
- Identification

A

Gram Negative
Bacillus

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17
Q

Legionella Pneumophilia
- Habitat

A

Water
Soil

Not transmitted human to human, transmitted via water aerosols

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18
Q

Legionella Pneumophilia
- Infection

A

Legionnaire Disease
Pontiac Fever

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19
Q

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
- Identification

A

Gram Negative
Bacillus
Grape smell / Corn smell

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20
Q

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
- Habitat

A

Environment

Can become normal flora in gut

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21
Q

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
- Infection

A
  • Pneumonia (hospital, ventilator)
  • Bone and joint infections
  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Ear and eye infections
  • Urinary tract infections
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22
Q

Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia
- Identification

A

Gram Negative
Bacillus

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23
Q

Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia
- Habitat

A

Hospitals

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24
Q

Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia
- Infections

A

Pneumonia
Sepsis
Wound and soft tissue infections
Urinary tract infections

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25
Acinetobacter Baumannii - Identification
Gram-Negative Bacillus
26
Acinetobacter Baumannii - Habitat
Hospitals
27
Acinetobacter Baumannii - Infections
Pneumonia Sepsis Wound and skin infections Urinary tract infections
28
Escherichia Coli - Identification
Gram-Negative Bacillus Enterobacteriaceae
29
Escherichia Coli - Habitat
GI tract
30
Escherichia Coli - Infections
Hamburger's Disease Traveller's Disease
31
Salmonella Typhi - Identification
Gram-Negative Bacillus Enterobacteriaceae
32
Salmonella Typhi - Habitat
GI Tract
33
Salmonella Typhi - Infections
Typhoid Fever
34
Yersinia Pestis - Identification
Gram-Negative Bacillus Enterobacteriaceae
35
Yersinia Pestis - Habitat
GI Tract
36
Yersinia Pestis - Infection
The Black Death
37
Bacteroides F. - Identification
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Rod/Bacilli
38
Bacteroides F. - Infection
Escape from the gut - Abscesses - Bacteremia
39
Porphyromonas G. - Identification
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Rod/Bacilli
40
Porphyromonas G. - Infection
Dental disease Abscesses Bacteriemia
41
Prevotella - Identification
Gram-Negative Rod/Bacilli Anaerobic
42
Prevotella - Infection
Dental infections / Human bites Abscesses Bacteremia
43
Fusobacterium N. - Identification
Gram-Negative Rod/Bacilli Anaerobic
44
Fusobacterium N. - Infections
Tonsillitis Lemierre's Syndrome Dental Infections Abscesses
45
Actinomyces - Identification
Gram-Positive Rod/Bacilli Anaerobic (Aerotolerant)
46
Actinomyces - Infection
Sinus Tissue Formation - Abscesses
47
Cutibacterium A. - Identification
Gram-Positive Rod/Bacilli Anaerobic (Aerotolerant)
48
Cutibacterium A. - Infection
Prosthetic joint infections
49
Clostridium Tetani - Identification
Gram-Positive Rod Anaerobic
50
Clostridium Tetani - Habitat
Soil, Penetrating Injuries
51
Clostridium Tetani - Infection
Tetanus (Cause: Tetanus Toxin) - Muscle spasms
52
Clostridium Botulinum - Identification
Gram Positive Rod Anaerobic
53
Clostridium Botulinum - Habitat
- Soil - Home-Canned Foods - Honey
54
Clostridium Botulinum - Infection
Botulism (Cause: Botulinum toxin) - Descending paralysis
55
Clostridium Difficile - Identification
Gram-Positive Rod Anaerobic
56
Clostridium Difficile - Habitat
Antibiotic use Spread from other patient
57
Clostridium Difficile - Infection
Diarrhea, and other complications - Enterotoxin (Cause: Toxin A) - Cytotoxin (Cause: Toxin B) Toxic Megacolon Pseudomembranous colitis Severe colitis
58
Clostridium Perfringens - Identification
Gram-Positive Rod Anaerobic
59
Clostridium Perfringens - Habitat
Foodborne Natural gut microflora
60
Clostridium Perfringens - Infection
Diarrhea Gas Gangrene Cause: C. Perfringens enterotoxin alpha and theta toxins

PHARM 346 - Infectious Disease (15 decks)

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