pine life cycle Flashcards

1
Q

(start with mature sporophyte) what will each pine tree contain?

A

ovulate and pollen cones

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2
Q

how will microsporocytes divide?

A

by meiosis to form haploid microspores which develops into a pollen grain (n)

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3
Q

how many ovules does each scale in the ovulate cone have and what does it contain?

A

2 and contains megasporangium

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4
Q

when does pollination occur?

A

when a pollen grain reaches the ovule and germinates to produce the pollen tube

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5
Q

what happens to the megaspore as the pollen tube is forming?

A

megaspore undergoes meiosis to produce 4 haploid cells (only one lives)

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6
Q

what happens to the surviving megaspore?

A

it develops into a female gametophyte with 2-3 archegonia each forming an egg

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7
Q

what happens by the time the eggs are mature?

A

sperm cells have developed in the pollen tube and fertilization occurs when the nuclei unites (more than one year after pollination)

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8
Q

what happens to each fertilized egg?

A

it develops into a zygote which develops into an embryo

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9
Q

what happens to the ovule after the embryo is developed?

A

it becomes a seed containing food supply and protective coat

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10
Q

how are pine seeds dispersed?

A

by wind

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11
Q

how long does it take a pine life cycle to complete?

A

about 3 years ago

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