Pilot Studies

Question 1

What is a pilot study?

Answer 1

An initial run-through of the procedures to be used in an investigation; it involves selecting a few people and trying out the study on them.

A pilot study helps identify flaws in research procedures.

Question 2

What are the benefits of conducting a pilot study?

Answer 2

It can save time and money by identifying flaws in procedures and spotting ambiguities or confusion in participant information.

Identifying problems early can improve the quality of the main study.

Question 3

What is a floor effect?

Answer 3

Occurs when the task is too hard, resulting in all performances being low.

This can limit the ability to detect differences in the study.

Question 4

What is a ceiling effect?

Answer 4

Occurs when the task is too easy, leading to high performance levels across participants.

This can also limit the ability to detect differences in the study.

Question 5

How would you use a pilot study in a lab experiment investigating the effect of age on memory?

Answer 5

To make sure the memory test isn’t too hard or too easy.

Adjustments can be made based on pilot study results.

Question 6

How would you use a pilot study for a questionnaire investigating attachment types in childhood vs adulthood?

Answer 6

To make sure the questions make sense.

Clear and understandable questions enhance participant responses.

Question 7

How would you use a pilot study for observing aggressive behavior in school-age children in rural vs urban areas?

Answer 7

To ensure that everyone knows what real fighting is to avoid participant boredom.

Engaging participants is crucial for valid observational data.