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PICTURES Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the maturity process of myeloid cells in granulopoiesis:

A. 1-2-3-6-5-4

B. 2-4-6-1-3-5

C. 3-2-1-4-6-5

D. 3-2-1-6-5-4

A

C. 3-2-1-4-6-5

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2
Q

This structure is one of the two types of encapsulated endings found in the skin. Identify the structure/s (pointed by the star) in the image below

A. Pacinian corpuscle

B. Auerbach’s plexus

C. Meissner’s plexus

D. Meissner corpuscle

A

D. Meissner corpuscle

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3
Q

Where do you find this karyotype?

A. Normal transgender karyotype

B. Normal female karyotype

C. Normal male karyotype

D. Other:

A

B. Normal female karyotype

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4
Q

State the function of each part of the Cell:

RELEASES HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES DURING APOPTOSIS

A

9 (LYSOSOME)

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5
Q

State the function of each part of the Cell:

AID IN CELL DIVISION

A

11

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6
Q

State the function of each part of the Cell

storage for pigments

A

8

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7
Q

State the function of each part of the Cell:

degrade individual molecule of denatured or nonfunctioning polypeptide or proteins

A

9

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8
Q

State the function of each part of the Cell:

a mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins-

A

4

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9
Q

State the function of each part of the Cell:

suspends all organelles and dissolved inorganic & organic chemicals

A

2

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10
Q

State the function of each part of the Cell:

recognition of antigens via receptors

A

1

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11
Q

State the function of each part of the Cell:

serves as the site of biological protein synthesis

A

6

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12
Q

State the function of each part of the Cell:

it houses the chromosomes

A

3

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13
Q

State the function of each part of the Cell:

modification of proteins to be packaged, as well as synthesis of membrane lipids and proteins

A

7

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14
Q

State the function of each part of the Cell:

perform oxidative phosphorylation and lipid synthesis

A

8

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15
Q

State the function of each part of the Cell:

the site of assembly of ribosomal proteins and rRNA

A

5

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16
Q

Identify the parts of the Cell:

8

A

Mitochondria

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17
Q

Identify the parts of the Cell:

1

A

Plasmalemma

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18
Q

Identify the parts of the Cell:

7

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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19
Q

Identify the parts of the Cell:

3

A

Nucleus

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20
Q

Identify the parts of the Cell:

9

A

LYSOSOME

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21
Q

Identify the parts of the Cell:

5

A

Nucleolus

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22
Q

Identify the parts of the Cell:

2

A

Cytoplasm

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23
Q

Identify the parts of the Cell:

11

A

Centrioles

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24
Q

Identify the parts of the Cell:

4

A

Chromatin

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25
Q

Identify the parts of the Cell:

6

A

Ribosomes

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26
Q

Identify the parts of the Cell:

10

A

Golgi complex

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27
Q

Describe the maturity process of myeloid cells in granulopoiesis, by assigning letters from A to F

A

A - 3

B - 2

C -1

D - 4

E - 6

F - 5

OR

3-2-1-4-6-5

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28
Q

Identify the cells in the granulopoiesis:

3

A

Blast

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29
Q

Identify the cells in the granulopoiesis:

2

A

Promyelocyte

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30
Q

Identify the cells in the granulopoiesis:

1

A

Myelocyte

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31
Q

Identify the cells in the granulopoiesis:

4

A

Metamyelocyte

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32
Q

Identify the cells in the granulopoiesis:

6

A

Band

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33
Q

Identify the cells in the granulopoiesis

5

A

Neutrophil

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34
Q

Give the functions of these blood cells

Agglutination & Clotting

A

6

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35
Q

Give the functions of these blood cells

Bacterial & Fungal Infection

A

1

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36
Q

Give the functions of these blood cells

Migrate to tissues & convert to macrophages

A

3

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37
Q

Give the functions of these blood cells

Allergic reactions & parasitism

A

EOSINOPHIL (DONT KNOW WHAT NUMBER)

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38
Q

Give the functions of these blood cells

Attacks virally-infected cells; make antibodies

A

LYMPHOCYTE

(DONT KNOW WHAT NUMBER)

39
Q

Give the functions of these blood cells

Allergic reactions; Increased in Chronic Leukemias

40
Q

What is the normal value of each of the specified blood cells?

1

41
Q

What is the normal value of each of the specified blood cells?

4

42
Q

What is the normal value of each of the specified blood cells?

5

43
Q

What is the normal value of each of the specified blood cells?

6

A

250-450,000/cumm

44
Q

What is the normal value of each of the specified blood cells?

2

45
Q

What is the normal value of each of the specified blood cells?

3

46
Q

Concepts of structure-function relationships in liver:

emphasizes the nature of the blood supply to the hepatocytes

47
Q

Concepts of structure-function relationships in liver

emphasizes the exocrine function of hepatocytes or bile secretion

48
Q

Identify the blood cells

1

A

Neutrophils

49
Q

Identify the blood cells

5

50
Q

identify the blood components:

Buffy Coat= WBC & Platelets

51
Q

identify the blood components:

Red Cell Component

52
Q

identify the blood components:

Plasma

53
Q

Identify the blood cells

5

54
Q

Identify the blood cells

4

A

Eosinophils

55
Q

Identify the blood cells

2

A

Lymphocytes

56
Q

Identify the blood cells

3

57
Q

Identify the blood cells

1

A

Neutrophils

58
Q

Identify the blood cells

6

59
Q

What is the cell depicted in the images below?

adipocyte

plasma cell

macrophage

mast cell

A

plasma cell

60
Q

What is the cell depicted in the images below?

fibroblast

adipocyte

mast cell

macrophage

A

macrophage

61
Q

Identify the connective tissue fiber seen in the image below.

reticular fiber

elastic fiber

mucopolysaccharide fiber

collagen fiber

A

reticular fiber

62
Q

What is the cell depicted in the images below?

macrophage

mast cell

fibroblast

adipocyte

63
Q

What is the cell depicted in the images below?

macrophage

fibroblast

mast cell

adipocyte

64
Q

What is the cell depicted in the images below?

adipocyte

fibroblast

mast cell

macrophage

A

fibroblast

65
Q

Identify the connective tissue fiber seen in the image below.

mucopolysaccharide fiber

reticular fiber

elastic fiber

collagen fiber

A

reticular fiber

66
Q

State the hormones secreted by the specified cells pointed by the yellow arrow

Glucagon

Somatostatin

Insulin

67
Q

Which of the following follicles is actively producing thyroid hormones?

A

B

C

D

A, B, C

B, C

All of the above

68
Q

Concepts of structure-function relationships in liver

portal lobules

69
Q

Concepts of structure-function relationships in liver

hepatic acinus

70
Q

Concepts of structure-function relationships in liver:

classic hepatic lobule

71
Q

What hormone do the “A” cells produce?

Prolactin

Growth hormone

Parathyroid hormone

Melatonin Calcitonin

A

Parathyroid hormone

72
Q

Which hormones are produced by the cells with staining affinity like those pointed by the “blue arrows”?

prolactin

thyroid stimulating hormone

somatotropin

adrenocortical trophic hormone

2nd & 4th choices only

1st & 3rd choices only

All of the above

A

2nd & 4th choices only

73
Q

What is/are the clinical significance of the pointed structures in this organ?

increases with aging

used as landmarks for the midline location

sign of malignancy of tumor in this organ

scarring of previous brain injury

1st & 2nd choices only

3rd & 4th choices only

All of the above

A

1st & 2nd choices only

74
Q

State the hormone secreted by layer D:

Cortisol

Catecholamines

Aldosterone

Androgens

A

Aldosterone

75
Q

Concepts of structure-function relationships in liver

emphasizes the nature of the blood supply to the hepatocytes

76
Q

Concepts of structure-function relationships in liver

emphasizes the endocrine function of the liver

77
Q

Concepts of structure-function relationships in liver

emphasizes the exocrine function of hepatocytes or bile secretion

78
Q

What is the structure noted by the letter “En” in the photomicrograph below?

a. epimysium

b. endoneurium
c. epineurium
d. endomysium

A

b. endoneurium

79
Q

What is the structure noted by the letter “P” in the photomicrograph below?

a. periclasmic space
b. perimysium

c. perineurium
d. perivascular space

A

c. perineurium

80
Q

What is the structure noted by the letter “P” in the photomicrograph below?

a. perivascular space
b. perimysium

c. perineurium
d. periclasmic space

A

c. perineurium

81
Q

Identify the structure emphasized in the diagram below

a. ganglia
b. unmyelinated axon

c. myelinated axon
d. fascicle

A

c. myelinated axon

82
Q

What is the structure noted by the letter “A” in the photomicrograph below?

a. artery
b. atrophic muscle
c. myelinated axon
d. unmyelinated axon

83
Q

What is the structure noted by the letter “E” in the photomicrograph below?

a. epimysium
b. endoneurium
c. endomysium

d. epineurium

A

d. epineurium

84
Q

This structure is one of the two types of encapsulated endings found in the skin. Identify the structure/s (indicated by the star) in the image below.

a. Meissner’s plexus

b. Pacinian corpuscle
c. Meissner corpuscle
d. Auerbach’s plexus

A

b. Pacinian corpuscle

85
Q

This structure is one of the two types of encapsulated endings found in the skin. Identify the structure/s in the image below.

a. Meissner’s plexus

b. Pacinian corpuscle
c. Meissner corpuscle
d. Auerbach’s plexus

A

b. Pacinian corpuscle

86
Q

What is the structure noted by the letter “E” in the photomicrograph below?

a. endoneurium

b. epineurium
c. epimysium
d. endomysium

A

b. epineurium

87
Q

Identify the structure emphasized (by the gray arrow) in the diagram below.

a. Z lines
b. sarcolemma
c. neuromuscular junction
d. node of Ranvier

A

d. node of Ranvier

88
Q

This structure is one of the two types of encapsulated endings found in the skin. Identify the structure/s in the image below.

a. Meissner corpuscle
b. Pacinian corpuscle
c. Auerbach’s plexus
d. Meissner’s plexus

A

a. Meissner corpuscle

89
Q

What is the structure noted by the letter “N” in the photomicrograph below?

a. neuromuscular junction
b. fascicle of muscles
c. nerve bundle
d. neuromysium

A

c. nerve bundle

90
Q

This structure is one of the two types of encapsulated endings found in the skin. Identify the structure/s (pointed by the star) in the image below.

a. Meissner’s plexus
b. Meissner corpuscle
c. Pacinian corpuscle
d. Auerbach’s plexus

A

b. Meissner CORPUSCLE

91
Q

Identify the structure/s in the image below.

a. cerebral cortex
b. cross section of the spinal cord
c. cerebellum

d. myelinated and unmyelinated axons

A

d. myelinated and unmyelinated axons

92
Q

LABEL THE FOLLOWING

93
Q

LABEL THE FOLLOWING

94
Q

Identify the connective tissue fiber seen in the image below

mucopolysaccharide fiber

elastic fiber

collagen fiber

reticular fiber

A

ELASTIC FIBER????

HISTOLOGY (6 decks)

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