Physiology Of Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

What hormone does pregnancy tests detect?

A

HCG

Human chorionic gonadotropin.

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2
Q

What is the most reliable sign of pregnancy?

A

Fetal heart detected on ultrasound

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3
Q

What is pseudocyesis

A

Imagined pregnancy

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4
Q

Why is the embryonic period a high risk time of pregnancy?

A

Basic structures of main body organs are completed during this time

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5
Q

What hormone caused glandular ducts in the breast to develop?

A

Oestrogen

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6
Q

Which hormone is not secreted by the anterior pituitary gland

A

Oxytocin

developed in the posterior pituitary gland

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7
Q

What causes a drop in haemoglobin levels during pregnancy?

A

Because there is an increase in both red blood cells and plasma

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8
Q

How much does cardiac output increase during pregnancy?

A

Around 40%

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9
Q

Does coagulation time in pregnancy increase or decrease?

A

Decrease

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10
Q

What does progesterone in pregnancy do to the smooth muscle?

A

It relaxes it

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11
Q

Where does chloasma develop during pregnancy?

A

On the face

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12
Q

What causes the skin to change colour during pregnancy?

A

Increase of melanin

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13
Q

What are some symptoms of pregnancy?

A

Sensitive breasts

Fatigue

Nausea

Delayed mensuration

Minor bleeding

Headaches

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14
Q

Where is HCG initially produced?

A

Blastocyst

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15
Q

What discharge is normal during pregnancy?

A

Thick, creamy and sometimes runny

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16
Q

Which hormone increased blood supply to the cervix

A

Oestrogen

17
Q

What 4 changes occur to the uterus through pregnancy?

A

Uterine blood flow increases

Uterus changes shape and size

Becomes an abdominal organ

Inclines and rotates to R of the pelvic cavity

18
Q

What effect does oestrogen have on the breast tissue?

A

Develop lactiferous tubules and ducts

19
Q

What effect does progesterone have on the breast tissue?

A

Darkens alveoli and enables secretory ability