Physical Training Flashcards

1
Q

What is Flexibility

A

The movement of at a joint to its fullest range

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2
Q

What is muscular strength

A

The ability of muscles to create enough force needed

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3
Q

What is Cardio Vascular endurance

A

The ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to the working muscles

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4
Q

What is speed

A

The ability to cover a distance as quickly as possible

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5
Q

What is coordination

A

The ability to use two or more body parts at the same time

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6
Q

What is muscular endurance

A

The ability of muscles to work for a long period of time without fatigue

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7
Q

What is agility

A

The ability to change direction at speed and keep control of the body

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8
Q

What is power

A

Strength and speed combined

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9
Q

What is balance

A

The ability to stay by keeping the centre of gravity over a base

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10
Q

What is reaction time

A

The time it takes to respond to a stimulus

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11
Q

What is oxygen debt

A

The amount of oxygen consumed during recovery above that which would normally consumed during rest

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12
Q

What is target zone of anaerobic exercise

A

80%-90% of your maximum heart rate

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13
Q

What is the target zone of aerobic exercise

A

60%-80% of your maximum heart rate

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14
Q

What are the 7 types of training

A
Circuit
Continuous
Weight
Interval
Fartlek
Plyometric
Static stretching
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15
Q

What does SPORT mean

A

Specificity
Progressive Overload
Reversibility
Tedium

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16
Q

What does FITT mean

A

Frequency
Intensity
Time
Type

17
Q

Name 5 reasons for fitness testing

A
Improve since last test
Finding weaknesses
How well you can adapt to the environment
See what sport you're best suited to
Providing a variety
Establishing level of fitness
Set goals
Compare against normative data
18
Q

Name 5 limitations of fitness testing

A
Carried out using same equipment
Same environment
Human error
Level of motivation
Possibly not taken seriously
Does not replicate movements in sports
Does not replicate competitive situations
19
Q

How do you calculate Maximum heart rate

A

220 - (your age)