body Flashcards

1
Q

What is an ectomorph

A

A thin lanky person who has narrow shoulders and narrow hips

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2
Q

What is a mesomorph

A

A muscular person with wide shoulders and narrow hips

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3
Q

What is an endomorph

A

A more fatter person who has narrow shoulders and wide hips

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4
Q

What is energy balance

A

Where intake food and exercise to burn calories

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5
Q

How many calories should men have

A

2500Kcal

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6
Q

How many calories should women have

A

2000Kcal

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7
Q

Why do men and women have different calorie intakes

A

They have different body shapes and men need more as most are bigger then women

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8
Q

What is a balanced diet

A

The right quantity of food and consume the amount of calories recommended each day

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9
Q

How much of your diet should be carbs

A

55-60%

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10
Q

How much of your diet should be fats

A

25-30%

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11
Q

How much of your diet should be protein

A

15-20%

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12
Q

What are simple carbs

A

Sugars and glucose that give a short burst of energy

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13
Q

What are complex carbs

A

Starches that store energy to give it for over a long time

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14
Q

What does protein support

A

Growth and repair

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15
Q

Why are minerals and vitamins only required in small portions

A

To keep general health

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16
Q

What is hydration

A

Having enough water in the body to enable it to function normally

17
Q

What are health risks with dehydration

A

constipation, cancer, kidney stones and extreme weight loss

18
Q

What is dehydration

A

An excessive loss of water interrupting the normal functioning

19
Q

What can dehydration cause

A

Blood thickening and slowing down oxygen supply, Irregular heartbeat, Increased body temperature, decreased reaction time, muscle fatigue and nausea