Physical Fitness Flashcards

1
Q

maximum heart rate

A

the heart rate which should not be exceeded durning exercise

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2
Q

frequency

A

how often you work out

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3
Q

intensity

A

how hard you work out

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4
Q

duration/ time

A

how long you work out

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5
Q

physical fitness

A

The ability to carry out daily task without undue fatigue, and able to handle emergency situations with significant energy to enjoy leisure time pursui

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6
Q

health related fitness

A

relates to how well the body system operates

there are five components

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7
Q

skill related fitness

A

relates to the possibility of becoming a good athlete

there are six

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8
Q

warm up

A

A period of mild exercise I get your body ready to work out

body temperature and heart rate begin to increase

should last 5 to 10 minutes and include stretching

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9
Q

cool down

A

retiring the body to a non-exercising state

should last 10-15 minutes

allow the body temperature and heart rate to return to normal

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10
Q

overload

A

a workout that exceeds normal demands

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11
Q

target heart rate

A

where you gain the most cardiovascular benefit

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12
Q

resting heart rate

A

A person’s heart rate at rest and will usually rise with age

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13
Q

exercise heart rate

A

your actual heart rate durning exercise

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14
Q

target heart rate

A

60-90% of maximum heart rate

greatest cardiovascular benefit gained

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15
Q

isotonic

A

exercise in which there is a muscle contraction that causes movement

curl ups
push ups

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16
Q

isometric

A

in which muscles are tightens for five to 10 seconds

plank

17
Q

isokinetic

A

exercises using the entire range of motion

rowing

18
Q

anaerobic

A

exercise in which the body’s demand got oxygen is greater than the supply

swimming
running sprints

19
Q

aerobic

A

exercise that requires a continuous use of oxygen over an extended period of the time

bicycling
running
swimming