Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s an example of a ball and socket joint?

A

Hip or shoulder

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2
Q

Where are the humerus, ulna and radius found?

A

Arm

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3
Q

What is a severe sprain?

A

Complete tear of ligaments

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4
Q

What does RICE stand for?

A

Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation

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5
Q

What should you use RICE for?

A

Soft tissue injuries

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6
Q

Where can you find a saddle joint?

A

Thumb

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7
Q

Name the three types of fractures

A

Greenstick, simple, compound

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8
Q

What is the largest bone in the body?

A

Femur

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9
Q

What is a joint

A

The point at which two bones meet

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10
Q

Tendons connect _ to _

A

Muscle to bone

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11
Q

What is another name for the coccyx?

A

Tailbone

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12
Q

Where is cartilage found?

A

Between bones

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13
Q

What are fingers and toes called?

A

Phalanges

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14
Q

What’s an example of a gliding joint?

A

Vertebrae, wrist

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15
Q

Ligaments connect _ to _

A

Bone to bone

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16
Q

Name three types of joints

A

Ball and socket, gliding, hinge, pivot, immovable, saddle

17
Q

What is the most common joint in the body?

A

Hinge joint

18
Q

What are the three types of sprains?

A

Mild- over stretched
Moderate- partial tear
Severe- compete tear

19
Q

What is osteoporosis

A

A metabolic disorder where the bones lose minerals and become brittle

20
Q

What is arthritis?

A

Inflammation Ina sm around the joint

21
Q

What is tendinitis?

A

Inflammation of the tendon

22
Q

What is bursitis

A

Inflammation of capsule/sac near the joint

23
Q

What is a strain?

A

Injury to muscle/tendon

24
Q

The ribs attached directly to the sternum

A

True ribs

25
Q

The breast bone

A

Sternum

26
Q

The outside covering of the bone

A

Periosteum

27
Q

Ligaments that are stretched or torn

A

Sprain

28
Q

Lies between the bones

A

Cartilage

29
Q

The heel bone

A

Calcaneus

30
Q

The ankle bones

A

Tarsals

31
Q

The upper jaw bone

A

Maxilla

32
Q

The bone protrudes through the skins

A

Compound

33
Q

The hidden bone

A

Fibula

34
Q

The lower jaw bone

A

Mandible