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English Words > Phrasal Verbs > Flashcards

Phrasal Verbs Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Dariť sa ( ako sa ti darí ?)

A

Get on ( how are you getting on ?) How do you get on at school?

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2
Q

Vychádzať s niekým

A

Get on /along with somebody
I don’t get on well with my mother-in-law.

Do you like your neighbours? – Yeah, we get along.

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3
Q

Nastúpiť do / vystúpiť z ( veľké dopravné prostriedky napr vlak , bus ,…)

A

get on (sth) / get off (sth)

Get off the bus at the third stop.
Let’s get on the train and find our seats.

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4
Q

nastoupit do / vystoupit z ( menšie dopravné prostriedky , kde sa sedí … napr autá , taxi)

A

get in (sth) / get out (of sth)

He got in his car and drove off.
They got out of the taxi as soon as it stopped.

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5
Q

Vrátiť sa

A

get back

It’s getting late. I think we should get back.

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6
Q

překonat něco, vyrovnat se s něčím ( nešťastie , smútok , choroba )

A

get over sth / sb

It took her years to get over her husband’s death.
He still hasn’t got over the flu.
They got divorced but he still can’t get over her.

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7
Q

Vstat / vstávať ( ráno z postele alebo napr zo stoličky )

A

Get up

I get up at 6 o’clock.
Everybody got up when the president entered the room.

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8
Q

projít (někomu něco), uniknout bez trestu

A

get away with sth

You won’t get away with cheating.
He thought he could steal the car and get away with it.

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9
Q

Uniknúť

A

Get away

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10
Q

dostat se do skluzu (v něčem)

A

get behind with sth

I’m ill but I don’t want to get behind with my work.
I’ve been kicked out because I got behind with my rent.

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11
Q

pustit se do něčeho

A

get down to sth

Let’s get down to work!
I got down to studying.

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12
Q

dostat se k něčemu, odhodlat se k něčemu , na rozdiel od “get down “ je to nejaká nepríjemná situácia , do ktorej sa dlho odhodlávamr

A

get round to sth

I finally got round to writing a complaint about my neighbours.
I’m sorry it took me so long to get round to calling you.

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13
Q

Byt sústredený , concentrovany na niečo , ale aj naladiť rádio , TV

A

“Tune in “ to something

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14
Q

Cítiť sa pod psa

A

To be under the weather- To feel a bit ill / have a cold because of the weather

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15
Q

Byť mimo farby – cítiť sa trochu zle

A

To be off colour – To feel a bit ill

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16
Q

Niečo vyzdvihnúť – chytiť niečo „Minulý týždeň som prechladol

A

To pick something up – to catch something “I picked up a cold last week”

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17
Q

S niečím prísť dole – chytiť niečo „Myslím, že som prechladnutý“

A

To come down with something – To catch something “I think I’m coming down with a cold”

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18
Q

Starať sa o niekoho - starať sa o niekoho

A

To look after someone – To take care of someone

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19
Q

Bojovať proti niečomu – snažiť sa čo najlepšie sa zlepšiť

A

To fight something off – To try your best to get better

“I’m trying to fight off my cold by going to work”

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20
Q

Niečo zo seba striasť – pokúsiť sa zlepšiť „Snažil som sa zo seba striasť tento chlad celé dni a dni“

A

To shake something off – To try to get better “I’ve been trying to shake off this cold for days and days”

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21
Q

omdlieť – omdlieť / náhle zaspať zo slabosti alebo choroby

A

To pass out – To faint / suddenly fall asleep from weakness or sickness

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22
Q

Zvracať

A

To throw up – to vomit / to puke

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23
Q

Opuchnúť / opuchnúť – zväčšiť sa, pretože je s tým problém „Napuchli mi žľazy“

A

To swell up / swollen – to expand because there’s a problem with it “My glands have swollen up”

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24
Q

Trochu sa mi točí hlava

A

I feel a bit dizzy

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25
Q

Mám plynatosť a poruchy trávenia

A

I’ve got gas and indigestion

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26
Q

bolia ma klby

A

my joints ache

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27
Q

Cítim sa ospalý, dosť často dýcham ( sipim alebo niečo take )

A

I feel drowsy, I’m wheezing quite a lot

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28
Q

Mám veľa hlienov a kataru

A

I’ve got a lot of phlegm ( flem) and catarrh ( ktar)

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29
Q

Mám veľa vredov v ústach

A

I’ve got lots of mouth ulcers

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30
Q

Stále smrkám a fukam nos

A

I keep sniffing and blowing my nose

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31
Q

Mám opar na perách

A

I’ve got a cold sore on my lip

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32
Q

Mám atletickú nohu a vyvrtnutý členok

A

I’ve got athlete’s foot, and a sprained ankle

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33
Q

Pokračuj

A

Keep going

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34
Q

Počkaj

A

Hold on

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35
Q

Počkaj

A

Hang on

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36
Q

Vydrž , vytrvaj ( don ´ t give up )

A

Hang in there

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37
Q

Drž sa pevne .. v zmysle čakaj s veľkou trpezlivosťou

A

Hold tight

38
Q

Vydržať niečo , čakať na niečo po čom veľmi tuzime

A

To hold out for something

39
Q

Naklonil sa

A

He leaned over( lind)

40
Q

Odtrhnutý

A

Torn off

41
Q

Mama má porodila v nedeľu

A

Mum “gave birth to me “on a Sunday.

42
Q

Bol som pomenovaný po starom otcovi

A

I was “named after by “grandfather

43
Q

Bol som vychovaný rodičmi

A

I was brought up by my parents

44
Q

Vyrastal som v Londýne
Rástol som rýchlo

A

I grew up in West London
I grew pretty quickly.

45
Q

Nemyslím si, že som bol ako dieťa rozmaznaný/rozmaznaný

A

I don’t think I was spoiled/spoilt as a child

46
Q

Byt zámožný

A

To be well off

47
Q

Moji rodičia povedali, že som sa “ podal na otca, pretože som sa na neho podobal

A

My parents said “I took after “ my Dad because I looked like him

48
Q

Niekedy som mohol byť trochu neposlušný a nepekne vychovaný a moji rodičia by ma vyhresili

A

. I could be a bit naughty and badly behaved at times and my parents would tell me off

49
Q

Bol som dosť tvrdohlavý, ale vyrástol som z toho

A

I was quite stubborn but I grew out of it

50
Q

Zrejme som prešiel neposlušnou fázou

A

Apparently I went through a naughty phase

51
Q

Vzal by som si jeho hand-me-down oblečenie

Hrali sme sa s hračkami, ktoré odovzdal môj otec

A

I’d get his hand-me-down clothes

We used to play with toys that had been handed down by my Dad

52
Q

Upadnúť do niečoho „upadol som do sna“

A

To lapse into something “I lapsed into a dream”

53
Q

ísť dole do iného stavu

A

-to go down into a different state

54
Q

Upustiť „Sneh jednoducho nepovolí“ - zastaviť

A

To let up “The snow just doesn’t let up” -to stop

55
Q

Túžiť po niečom „Vždy túžia po veľkej novinke v novinách“ – naozaj chcieť niečo sexuálne

A

To lust after something “They always lust after a big news story in the paper” -to really want something in a sexual way

56
Q

Narážať na niečo „Naráža na kritiku“ – reagovať na niečo agresívne

A

To lash out at something “They lash out at criticism” -to react aggressively to something

57
Q

Listovať v niečom „Je pekné dať si šálku čaju a listovať v papieri“ – pomaly otáčať stránky knihy alebo papiera

A

To leaf through something “It’s nice to have a cup of tea and leaf through the paper” -to slowly turn the pages of a book or paper

58
Q

Zasmiať sa niečomu „Smejú sa z kritiky“ – vysmievať sa z kritiky tak, že sa na nej zasmejeme

A

To laugh something off “They just laugh off the criticism” -to deal with criticism by just laughing about it

59
Q

Zodpovedne za niečo – „Všetka táto doprava zodpovedá za hluk v Londýne“

A

to account for something -“All this traffic accounts for the noise in London”

60
Q

konať v niečom – „Konám podľa svojich nápadov a robím podcast“

A

to act on something -“I act on my ideas and make a podcast”

61
Q

súhlasiť s niečím – „Súhlasím so všetkým, čo hovoríš“

A

to agree with something – “I agree with everything you say”

62
Q

niekoho osloviť – „Život na Havaji ma naozaj láka“

A

to appeal to someone – “Living in Hawaii really appeals to me”

63
Q

Čo si robil?
Nie veľa. Nedávno som tvrdo pracoval.

A

What have you been up to?
Not much. I’ve been working hard recently.
up to’ – means ‘do’ or ‘doing’.
The tense here is the Present Perfect Continuous tense: have/has + been + -ing
This tense is used in the question and answer: “What have you been doing recently?” “I’ve been working hard”

64
Q

Dostať sa k niečomu = urobiť niečo, čo ste nejaký čas nemohli robiť, pretože ste boli zaneprázdnení. „Včera som sa konečne dostal k ďalšiemu podcastu“

A

To get round to doing something = to do something you haven’t been able to do for some time because you’ve been busy. “I finally got round to doing another podcast yesterday”

65
Q

Odkladať niečo = odkladať robenie niečoho alebo sa niečomu vyhýbať, pretože to nechcete robiť. “Celý týždeň som odkladal umývanie, ale teraz to musím urobiť, pretože mi nezostali žiadne čisté ponožky”

A

To put something off = to delay doing something, or to avoid doing something because you don’t want to do it. “I’ve been putting off doing my washing all week, but now I have to do it because I’ve got no clean socks left”

66
Q

Byť chytený v niečom = robiť niečo, čo ti prestalo robiť niečo iné. „Nedávno som nemohol robiť podcast, pretože ma chytilo veľa iných vecí“

A

To be caught up in something = to be doing something which has stopped you doing something else. “I haven’t been able to do a podcast recently because I’ve been caught up in a lot of other things”

67
Q

Vzdať sa niečoho = prestať niečo robiť, pretože máte pocit, že to nebude úspešné. “Vzdal som sa byť rockovou hviezdou, pretože som nemohol získať nahrávaciu zmluvu”

A

To give up on something = to quit doing something because you feel it isn’t going to be a success. “I gave up on being a rock star, because I couldn’t get a recording contract”

68
Q

Vyčerpať niečo = použiť všetko, čo máš, a nič mi nezostane sme divní, však?)

A

To run out of something = to use all you have and have nothing left “I ran out of milk last night so I didn’t have enough for a cup of tea this morning” (in England we have milk in our tea – we’re strange aren’t we?)

69
Q

Zaberá mi čas / Zaberá mi čas = využíva všetok môj čas. „Práca mi momentálne zaberá všetok čas – nemám čas robiť nič iné“

A

It takes up my time / My time is taken up by it = it uses all my time. “Work is taking up all my time at the moment – I don’t have time to do anything else”

70
Q

Niečím odísť = prestať mať rád niečo, čo sa ti predtým páčilo. “Naozaj som odišiel z Brada Pitta - už nie je taký pekný” (dámy - je to pravda? alebo je to stále pán Wonderful?)

A

To go off something = To stop liking something that you used to like. “I’ve really gone off Brad Pitt – he’s not so handsome anymore” (ladies – is this true? or is he still Mr Wonderful?)

71
Q

Vydržať niečo = čakať na niečo, čo naozaj chcete alebo skutočne potrebujete. “Veľká Británia čaká na tohtoročné tenisové víťazstvo na turnaji vo Wimbledone.”

A

To hold out for something = To wait for something that you really want or really need. “Great Britain is holding out for a tennis victory in the Wimbledon tournament this year.”

72
Q

Vydržať = čakať. “Počkaj chvíľu, musím si obuť topánky”

A

To hold on = wait. “Hold on a minute, I need to put on my shoes”

73
Q

Byť nasratý = (dosť neslušný) Nahnevaný, mrzutý, podráždený. “Som naozaj naštvaný na svojich susedov - v noci robia toľko hluku”

A

To be pissed off = (quite rude) Angry, annoyed, irritated. “I’m really pissed off with my neighbours – they keep making so much noise at night”

74
Q

Utesniť svoje pocity = držať svoje pocity v sebe a nehovoriť, ako sa cítiš. „Neutláčaj svoje city, miláčik – ak mi chceš niečo povedať, povedz to! Stále ma miluješ? vy? VY?”

A

To bottle up your feelings = to keep your feelings inside and not say how you feel. “Don’t bottle up your feelings darling – if you have something to say to me, just say it! Do you still love me? Do you? DO YOU?”

75
Q

Rozveseliť niekoho = urobiť niekoho šťastným. „John je momentálne trochu chorý, tak mu pošlite pohľadnicu. Naozaj ho to rozveselí.”

A

To cheer someone up = To make someone happy. “John is a bit sick at the moment, so send him a card. It’ll really cheer him up.”

76
Q

nakopnúť = začať niečo

A

to kick off = to start something

77
Q

pustiť sa do niečoho = začať niečo robiť vážne a s veľkou pozornosťou a námahou

A

to get down to something = to start doing something seriously and with a lot of attention and effort

78
Q

priniesť niečo = povedať niečo, spomenúť niečo, začať o niečom hovoriť (najmä v situácii, ako je stretnutie)

A

to bring something up = to say something, mention something, to start to talk about something (especially in a situation like a meeting)

79
Q

dostať sa k niečomu = začať sa o tom baviť po tom, čo ste prediskutovali niečo iné

A

to get on to something = to start talking about it after you have discussed something else

80
Q

odložiť niečo = nerozoberať teraz niečo, aby sme mohli prediskutovať niečo iné, nechať to na neskôr

A

to put something aside = to not discuss something now so that we can discuss something else, to leave it until later

81
Q

vrátiť sa k niečomu = vrátiť sa k niečomu neskôr

A

to come back to something = to return to something later

82
Q

vyhláskovať niečo = jasne opísať alebo vysvetliť niečo

A

to spell something out = to clearly describe or explain something

83
Q

zhrnúť niečo = zhrnúť niečo, stručne a základne to vyjadriť

A

to sum something up = to summarise something, to put it in a short and basic way

84
Q

prebehnúť niečo = opakovať niečo, aby sme sa uistili, že je to správne, kontrolovať každý bod jeden po druhom

A

to run through something = to repeat something to make sure it is correct, to check each point one by one

85
Q

zaoberať sa niečím = diskutovať o niečom, venovať tomu pozornosť, opraviť to, urobiť to, vyriešiť problém

A

to deal with something = to discuss something, give attention to it, fix it, do it, solve a problem

86
Q

“Poď”

A

Come along

87
Q

Pospať si dlhšie ako obyčajne

A

Sleep in
Stay in bed later than usual

88
Q

Zhodiť

A

Thrown down

89
Q

„vypnúť“ znamená zastaviť používanie alebo prevádzku, zatiaľ čo „vypnúť“ znamená znížiť alebo odmietnuť.

A

“turn off” means to stop using or operating, while “turn down” means to reduce or reject.

90
Q

„Odložiť“ znamená niečo odložiť alebo odložiť.

A

“Put off” means to delay or postpone something.

English Words (13 decks)

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