Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

Photosynthesis?

A

Green plants make food, which contains energy for nearly all organisms

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2
Q

What is required for photosynthesis?

A

Chlorophyll
Radiant energy
H20
CO2

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3
Q

Products of photosynthesis

A

Glucose

Oxygen (waste product)

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4
Q

4 Adaptations of leaves for photosynthesis

A

Held in position exposed to light
Transparent cuticle & epidermal cells
Flat therefore increased surface area
Thin

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5
Q

Where does the light-dependent stage occur?

A

In grana of chloroplast

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6
Q

Photolysis?

A

Splitting of water into H & O2

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7
Q

What is formed from light phase ? & which are used in dark phase ?

A

O2 - waste product
H - used in dark phase
ATP - used in dark phase

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8
Q

How is the ATP formed in light phase ??

A

Phosphorylation

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9
Q

Where does the light independent stage occur ?

A

Stroma of chloroplast

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10
Q

Calvin cycle?

A

Series of enzyme controlled reactions combing H to CO2 to from glucose

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11
Q

3 importances of photosynthesis

A

Release O2
Absorbs CO2
Stores energy (starch)

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12
Q

What can glucose be used for ? Hint: 5 ways

A
Used in cellular respiration 
Changed into other carbohydrates 
- starch for storage 
Changed to cellulose for making walls
Changed to sucrose to transport to all parts of plant
Changed to organic compounds
- proteins, oils & vitamins
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