Photosynthesis Flashcards
Photosynthesis?
Green plants make food, which contains energy for nearly all organisms
What is required for photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
Radiant energy
H20
CO2
Products of photosynthesis
Glucose
Oxygen (waste product)
4 Adaptations of leaves for photosynthesis
Held in position exposed to light
Transparent cuticle & epidermal cells
Flat therefore increased surface area
Thin
Where does the light-dependent stage occur?
In grana of chloroplast
Photolysis?
Splitting of water into H & O2
What is formed from light phase ? & which are used in dark phase ?
O2 - waste product
H - used in dark phase
ATP - used in dark phase
How is the ATP formed in light phase ??
Phosphorylation
Where does the light independent stage occur ?
Stroma of chloroplast
Calvin cycle?
Series of enzyme controlled reactions combing H to CO2 to from glucose
3 importances of photosynthesis
Release O2
Absorbs CO2
Stores energy (starch)
What can glucose be used for ? Hint: 5 ways
Used in cellular respiration Changed into other carbohydrates - starch for storage Changed to cellulose for making walls Changed to sucrose to transport to all parts of plant Changed to organic compounds - proteins, oils & vitamins