Flowers Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a flower?

A

The organ for sexual reproduction
Contains reproductive organs
Attracts pollinators
- ensure fertilization takes place

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2
Q

What is the female part of the flower called ?

A

Carpel

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3
Q

What is the name of the male part of the flower ?

A

Stamen

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4
Q

What is pollination?

A

Transfer of pollen from anther to stigma

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5
Q

2 ways pollination is valuable to humans

A

Production of fruit and seed crops

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6
Q

Pollination by: ??

A

Insects
Wind
Birds

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7
Q

What must occur before fertilization can take place?

A

Pollination

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8
Q

What is fertilization?

A

The combining of nuclei of a male & female gamete to form a zygote

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9
Q

After fertilization:
Mature ovule –> ?
Mature ovary –> ?

A

Mature ovule –> seed

Mature ovary –> fruit

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10
Q

What is a seed bank?

A

A place that conserves seeds of wild plants & crops in an effort to preserve biodiversity

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11
Q

4 values to seed banks

A

Replace lost plants
Maintain / restore biodiversity
Research in bio-engineering
Produce plants for pharmaceutical research

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