photosynthesis 2

Question 1

difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration

Answer 1

difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration

Question 2

fungi:

only do cellular respiration

Answer 2

fungi:

only do cellular respiration

Question 3

The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules: ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. In plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.

Answer 3

The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules: ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. In plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.

Question 4

The high-energy electron is passed to an acceptor molecule and replaced with an electron from water. This splitting of water releases the O2.
The high-energy electron travels down an electron transport chain, losing energy as it goes. Some of the released energy drives pumping of H+ ions from the stroma into the thylakoid interior, building a gradient. As H+ ions flow down their gradient and into the stroma, they pass through ATP synthase. Driving ATP production in a process known as chemiosmosis

Answer 4

The high-energy electron is passed to an acceptor molecule and replaced with an electron from water. This splitting of water releases the O2.
The high-energy electron travels down an electron transport chain, losing energy as it goes. Some of the released energy drives pumping of H+ ions from the stroma into the thylakoid interior, building a gradient. As H+ ions flow down their gradient and into the stroma, they pass through ATP synthase. Driving ATP production in a process known as chemiosmosisq

Question 5

plants have 3 organs:
roots
stems
leaves

Answer 5

plants have 3 organs:
roots
stems
leaves

Question 6

function of roots:
anchoring plant
absorbing minerals and water
storing carbohydrates

Answer 6

function of roots:
anchoring plant
absorbing minerals and water

Question 7

the function of stem:
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_-maximize photosynthesis
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_-dispersal
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ reproduction

Answer 7

the function of stem:
elongate-maximize photosynthesis
elevate reproductive structures-dispersal
food storage
asexual reproduction

Question 8

function of leaves:
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_-intercept light, gas exchange
dissipate heat
defense

Answer 8

function of leaves:
photosynthesis-intercept light, gas exchange
dissipate heat
defense

Question 9

dermal tissue皮组织:
_____-damage, pathogens
water loss prevention

Answer 9

dermal tissue皮组织:
protection-damage, pathogens
water loss prevention

Question 10

vascular tissue微管组织:
________
________
___-water and dissolved minerals from roots to shoots
___-sugars from leaves to storage or growth sites

Answer 10

vascular tissue:
mechanical support
transport materials

Question 11

xylem tissue:
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
dead at \_\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_\_\_管状的 elements
parenchyma cells软细胞组织

Answer 11

xylem tissue:
water conducting cells
dead at maturity
tracheary elements
parenchyma cells软细胞组织

Question 12

ground tissue基本组织:
pith核心,cortex皮质
\_\_\_\_\_
photosynthesis
support
short distance transport

Answer 12

ground tissue:
ground tissue基本组织:
pith,cortex
storage
photosynthesis
support
short distance transport

Question 13

plant growth:
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ vs \_\_\_\_\_\_ growth
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 分生组织（-unspecialized embryonic tissue (stem cells): undifferentiated meristematic tissue found in the growing tips of roots
apical上下
lateral宽度

Answer 13

plant growth:
indeterminate vs determinate growth
meristems 分生组织（-unspecialized embryonic tissue (stem cells): undifferentiated meristematic tissue found in the growing tips of roots
apical上下
lateral宽度

Question 14

plants have 3 tissue system:
____ tissues
____ tissues: carries(phloem: carries sugar that is produced in the leaves to all parts of the plant)(xylem: water and nutrients from root tp stem) (phloem,xylem)
_____ tissue

Answer 14

plants have 3 tissue system:
dermal tissues
vascular tissues: carries(phloem: carries sugar that is produced in the leaves to all parts of the plant)(xylem: water and nutrients from root tp stem) (phloem,xylem)
ground tissue

Question 15

_________ for primary growth
elongation (going down, going up)
____ of roots and shoots

Answer 15

apical meristem for primary growth
elongation
tips of roots and shoots

Question 16

__________ for secondary growth (grow wider)
thickness (stems and roots of woody plants)
vascular _______新生组织 adds layers of secondary vascular tissue(wood and bark)

Answer 16

Lateral meristems for secondary growth(grow wider)
thickness (stems and roots of woody plants)
vascular cambium adds layers of secondary vascular tissue(wood and bark)

Question 17

different type of xylem contribute to different color of the ring

Answer 17

different type of xylem contribute to different color of the ring

Question 18

You can kill a tree just by taking the outside ring since periderm is not able to transport sugar

Answer 18

You can kill a tree just by taking the outside ring since periderm is not able to transport sugar

Question 19

beaver:

select the tree that they like to eat by eat the outside ring of the tree that they don’t like

Answer 19

beaver:

select the tree that they like to eat by eat the outside ring of the tree that they don’t like

Question 20

In the leaves, the vein is the vascular tissue

Answer 20

In the leaves, the vein is the vascular tissue

Question 21

_____: pores in epidermis allow gas exchange

guard cells: regulate the opening and closing of stomata

Answer 21

stomata: pores in epidermis allow gas exchange

guard cells: regulate the opening and closing of stomata

Question 22

plants have three organs. ______ anchor the plant, ______ minerals and water, and store ______.
Stem ______ and _____ plants. Leaves function in photosynthesis.

Answer 22

plants have three organs. Roots anchor the plant, absorb minerals and water, and store carbohydrates.
Stem elongate and elevate plants. Leaves funnction in photosynthesis.

Question 23

Plants have three tissue systems. ______function in defense and water loss. Vascular tissue serves as _____ and transports _____. Ground tissue is ______.

Answer 23

Plants have three tissue systems. Epidermal tissue function in defense and water loss. Vascular tissue serves as mechanical support and transports materials. Ground tissue is multifunctional.

Question 24

__________ growth in plants may be primary, where _____ meristems elongate _____ and ____, or secondary, where _____ meristems add thickness to stems and roots of plants.

Answer 24

Indeterminate growth in plants may be primary, where apical meristems elongate stems and roots, or secondary, where lateral meristems add thickness to stems and roots of plants.

Question 25

______ in dead vascular tissue that transport water.
______ is living tissue that transports sugars. Xylem and phloem are arranged into vascular bundles in _____ and _______ in leaves

Answer 25

Xylem in dead vascular tissue that transport water.
phloem is living tissue that transports sugars. Xylem and phloem are arranged into vascular bundles in stems and veins in leaves