Photosynthesis

Question 1

Diffusion

Answer 1

Particles go from a high area of concentration to a low area of concentration.
Passive

Question 2

Osmosis

Answer 2

Diffusion of water across a semi-permeble membrane
Only happens when other particles cant diffuse so the water evens out the concentration gradient
Passive

Question 3

Facilitated Diffusion

Answer 3

Diffusion of larger or charged particles w/ the help of a channel or carrier proteins
Sill going from a high area to low area of concentration
Passive

Question 4

Active Transport

Answer 4

Movement going against -going from an area of low to high concentration
Uses a protein pump, endocytosis or exocytosis
Active

Question 5

Endocytosis

Answer 5

The cell changes shape to engulf itself and “eat” particles

Active

Question 6

Pinocytosis

Answer 6

The cell drinks (liquid) particles

Question 7

Phagocytosis

Answer 7

The cell eats particles

Question 8

Exocytosis

Answer 8

To remove particles

Active

Question 9

Photosynthesis (Energy, Where is occurs, what can do it, how do they feed themselves)

Answer 9

Solar energy to produce chemical energy
Occurs in the chloroplast
Plants, algae, and some bacteria can do this
Plants make their own food (autotroph)

Question 10

Chemical and Written Reaction of Photosynthesis

Answer 10

6CO2(g)+6H20(l)=C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)

Carbon dioxide+water=glucose+oxygen

Question 11

Cellular Respiration (Energy, occurs in the, how do they feed themselves)

Answer 11

Chemical Energy
Occurs in the mitochondria
Animals are heterotroph

Question 12

Chemical and Written Reaction of Cellular Respiration

Answer 12

C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)=6CO29(g)+6H20(l)

glucose+oxygen=Carbon dioxide+water

Question 13

ATP does?

Answer 13

Adenosine Triphosphate

Active Transport, Growth, Movement

Question 14

Adenosine-P-P-P turns into?

Answer 14

Adenosine-P-P P

Question 15

Chlorophyll is and does what?

Answer 15

Is green and traps the suns energy

Question 16

Chloroplast membranes

Answer 16

Outer and Inner

Question 17

Chloroplast jelly like substance

Answer 17

Stroma

Question 18

The flattened sacks in the chloroplast

Answer 18

Thylakiod

Question 19

Thylakoid stacked together are

Answer 19

Grana

Question 20

Chlorophyll molecules are located in

Answer 20

The Thylakoid Membrane

Question 21

Mitochondria jelly like substance

Answer 21

Matrix

Question 22

Inner membrane folds are called the

Answer 22

Cristae - They increase the surface area

Question 23

Metabolism Reactions

Answer 23

Anobolic- builds up large molecules into smaller ones (requires energy)
Catobolic- breaks down large molecules into smaller ones (releases energy) (Cut into smaller pieces)

Question 24

What is a specialized protein that decrease energy needed to start a reaction

Answer 24

Enzyme

Question 25

Loss of electrons

Answer 25

Oxidation

Question 26

Oxidation

Answer 26

Loss of electrons

Question 27

Reduction

Answer 27

Gain of electrons

Question 28

Gain of electrons

Answer 28

Reduction

Question 29

What is a redox reaction

Answer 29

Oxidation and reduction together

Question 30

Overall photosynthesis is a ( ) reaction

Answer 30

Reduction

Question 31

Overall cellular respiration is a ( ) reactions

Answer 31

Oxidation

Question 32

Two different reactions that take place in photosynthesis

Answer 32

Light dependent reactions | Light independent reaction

Question 33

3 Energy rich molecules are in involved in photosynthesis

Answer 33

Glucose, ATP, NADPH

Question 34

ETC

Answer 34

Electron Transport Chain

Question 35

Reducing power

Answer 35

Causes reduction - gives away an election (oxidation)

Question 36

Reduced

Answer 36

Gains an electron

Question 37

NADP does? | NADPH does?

Answer 37

Is an electron acceptor | Is an electron giver/donor

Question 38

What is ATP and what is it called to remake it?

Answer 38

Stores chemical energy | Remaking ATP is phosphorylation

Question 39

Glucose

Answer 39

Energy transport molecule

Question 40

LIght Dependent Reactions Stages 1 and 2

Answer 40

1: Solar energy is transferred to an electron and you start an electron transport chain 2: Make ATP and NADPH by transferring electrons

Question 41

LIght Independent Reaction Stage 3

Answer 41

When you form energy rich glucose

Question 42

Light Reactions occur in the

Answer 42

Thylakoid membrane

Question 43

Chlorophyll and other pigments do what

Answer 43

Absorb light energy

Question 44

In order to replace electrons….

Answer 44

Water molecules are split (photolysis) and oxygen is given off

Question 45

Photosystem

Answer 45

1 (P700) and 2 (P680). The absorb different wave length

Question 46

LEO says GER

Answer 46

Losing Electrons Oxidation and Gaining Electrons Reduction

Question 47

Each photosynthesis pigment absorbs light of different

Answer 47

Wave length of color

Question 48

Light energy that stimulates the photosystem goes into the chlorophyll to the...

Answer 48

Reaction center

Question 49

NADPH and ATP are made in the?

Answer 49

Stroma

Question 50

Carbon Dioxide Fixation is? | What does it break into?

Answer 50

CO2+RuBP ----->C6(unstable)----->2 C3 | C-C-C-C-C-C---->C-C-C + C-C-C(C3)

Question 51

C3 must be converted to a ( ) by ( ) then reduced by? | What does this then turn into? And what is it used for?

Answer 51

High energy state by being activated by ATP and reduced by NADPH PGAL (some goes to make glucose or move to stage 3)

Question 52

How many times is the Calvin Cycle completed to produce one glucose?

Answer 52

Six times.