Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Process of plant using sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.

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2
Q

What happens during photosynthesis

A

plants absorb carbon dioxide

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3
Q

Autotrophs

A

Organisms that are capable of using their own energy by making glucose

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4
Q

Net reaction of photosynthesis

A

6CO(2)+ 12H^(2)O – Light –> C(6)H(12)O(6) + 6O(2) + 6H(2)O

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5
Q

Inputs of photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide, water, sunlight

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6
Q

Products of photosynthesis

A

Glucose Oxygen, Water

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7
Q

Chloroplasts

A

where photosynthesis take place

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8
Q

Chlorophyll

A

light trapping pigment

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9
Q

Thylakoid discs

A

flattened sacs of the membrane, where chlorophyll is found (one flat disc)

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10
Q

Grana

A

stacked into structures

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11
Q

Stroma

A

Surrounds the grana (the blank space)

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12
Q

First stage of photosynthesis

A

Light-dependent phase: occurs in thylakoid membranes
- light is trapped and energy transferred to ATP
- Water is split into oxygen, released as a byproduct

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13
Q

Second stage of photosynthesis

A

light-independent phase, also called Calvin cycle, occurs in stroma
- CO2 is fixed into glucose using hydrogen and energy from the light dependent phase
- water is produced

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14
Q

Input and output of Light-dependent reaction

A

In: Water
Out: O2

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15
Q

Input and Output of calvin cycle

A

In: CO2
Out: Glucose

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