Photosynthesis Flashcards
Photosynthesis
Process of plant using sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.
What happens during photosynthesis
plants absorb carbon dioxide
Autotrophs
Organisms that are capable of using their own energy by making glucose
Net reaction of photosynthesis
6CO(2)+ 12H^(2)O – Light –> C(6)H(12)O(6) + 6O(2) + 6H(2)O
Inputs of photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
Products of photosynthesis
Glucose Oxygen, Water
Chloroplasts
where photosynthesis take place
Chlorophyll
light trapping pigment
Thylakoid discs
flattened sacs of the membrane, where chlorophyll is found (one flat disc)
Grana
stacked into structures
Stroma
Surrounds the grana (the blank space)
First stage of photosynthesis
Light-dependent phase: occurs in thylakoid membranes
- light is trapped and energy transferred to ATP
- Water is split into oxygen, released as a byproduct
Second stage of photosynthesis
light-independent phase, also called Calvin cycle, occurs in stroma
- CO2 is fixed into glucose using hydrogen and energy from the light dependent phase
- water is produced
Input and output of Light-dependent reaction
In: Water
Out: O2
Input and Output of calvin cycle
In: CO2
Out: Glucose