Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The way in which plants make glucose using light energy

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2
Q

Photosynthesis word equation

A

Carbon
Dioxide+Water โ†’ Glucose + Oxygen

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3
Q

Balanced chemical equation

A

6CO2 + 6H20 โ†’ C6H12O6+602

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4
Q

What is needed for Photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide, light energy, chlorophyll, water

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5
Q

What is produced during Photosynthesis

A

Glucose+waste oxygen

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6
Q

Energy conversion that occurs during Photosynthesis

A

Light โ†’ Chemical

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7
Q

Is Photosynthesis catabolic or anabolic?

A

Anabolic

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8
Q

Events of light stage

A

Light is absorbed, energised, high energy electrons, move with an electron accepter molecule ๐Ÿš•. 2 pathways given

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9
Q

Light stage path 1

A

Some electrons return to the chlorophyll. Lose energy. Energy released is trapped by ADP and a phosphate used to form ATP and water (cyclic photophosphorylation)

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10
Q

Light stage pathway 2

A

Electrons donโ€™t return. Pass through 2 at a time through another set electron accepter molecules ๐Ÿš–. Energy loss again makes ATP. The electrons pass through NADP+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) forming NADP-
Light absorbed splits water into oxygen, electrons and H+ ions (protons). H ions mix with NADP- forming NADPH

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11
Q

Light stage products

A

ATP, NADPH, Oxygen

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12
Q

Dark stage events

A

Co2 released from air enters chloroplast, reduced (H added) to become glucose. NADPH made in the light stage remakes the NADP+
When ATP releases 3rd phosphate, ADP is reformed

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