Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

What does photos mean in Photosynthesis?

A

Light

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2
Q

What does synthesis mean in Photosynthesis?

A

Manufacture

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3
Q

It is what photosynthetic organisms or plants are called

A

Autotrophs

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4
Q

Are regular animals who cannot produce their own food

A

Heterotrophs

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5
Q

It is where photosynthesis takes place

A

The leaf

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6
Q

IS found at the underside of the leaf blade where carbon dioxide enters and oxygen exits the leaf

A

Stoma/Stomata

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7
Q

Energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. Captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food

A

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

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8
Q

Organic compound composed of adenosine and two phosphate groups. Converted to ATP for the storage of energy

A

ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)

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9
Q

A coenzyme that functions as a universal electron carrier, accepting electrons and hydrogen atoms to form NADPH

A

NADP+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate)

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10
Q

Reduced version of NADP+, which serves as a proton donor and electron carrier

A

NADPH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate)

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11
Q

The stage that occurs in the granum. Specifically, the thylakoid membrane. Produces oxygen

A

Light Dependent Reaction

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12
Q

Products of Light Dependent Reaction

A

ATP
NADP
O2

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13
Q

Three Stages of Calvin Cycle

A

Carbon Fixation
Reduction
Regeneration

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14
Q

A five carbon initiator molecule of Calvin Cycle

A

RUBP (Ribulose Bisphosphate)

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15
Q

Enzyme involved in the first major step of carbon fixation

A

RUBISCO (Ribulose – 1,5 – Bisphosphate Carboxylase – Oxygenase)

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16
Q

The stage that occurs in the stroma

A

Light Independent Stage

17
Q

Dependent on the products of light reaction - NADPH and ATP

A

Dark Reaction

18
Q

What makes plants green?

A

Chlorophyll

19
Q

True or False:
Plants are one of the most basic examples of photosynthetic organisms with its leaves being the only part that can perform photosynthesis

A

False

20
Q

True or False:
Photosystem 1 comes first before Photosystem 2

A

False

21
Q

True or False:
Water is needed in order to replace the electrons in Photosystem 2

A

True

22
Q

The splitting of water in the stage of photosynthesis is known as

A

Photolysis

23
Q

The organelle which is the site of photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

23
Q

The organelle which is the site of photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

24
Q

What does ETC stand for

A

Electron Transport Chain

25
Q

Set of individuals that have the same distinct characteristics and are able to mate and produce fertile offspring

A

Species

26
Q

Refers to the number of species in a particular place

A

Species Richness

27
Q

Refers to the extent to which individuals are distributed evenly among species

A

Species Eveness

28
Q

Is the disappearance of all the members of a certain species

A

Extinction

29
Q

List down the endangered species in the Philippines

A

-Philippine Eagle
-Tamaraw
-Visayan Warty Pig
-Negros Bleeding-heart
-Black Shama

30
Q

A stack of thylakoids

A

Granum