Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

What does photos mean in Photosynthesis?

A

Light

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2
Q

What does synthesis mean in Photosynthesis?

A

Manufacture

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3
Q

It is what photosynthetic organisms or plants are called

A

Autotrophs

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4
Q

Are regular animals who cannot produce their own food

A

Heterotrophs

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5
Q

It is where photosynthesis takes place

A

The leaf

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6
Q

IS found at the underside of the leaf blade where carbon dioxide enters and oxygen exits the leaf

A

Stoma/Stomata

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7
Q

Energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. Captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food

A

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

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8
Q

Organic compound composed of adenosine and two phosphate groups. Converted to ATP for the storage of energy

A

ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)

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9
Q

A coenzyme that functions as a universal electron carrier, accepting electrons and hydrogen atoms to form NADPH

A

NADP+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate)

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10
Q

Reduced version of NADP+, which serves as a proton donor and electron carrier

A

NADPH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate)

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11
Q

The stage that occurs in the granum. Specifically, the thylakoid membrane. Produces oxygen

A

Light Dependent Reaction

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12
Q

Products of Light Dependent Reaction

A

ATP
NADP
O2

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13
Q

Three Stages of Calvin Cycle

A

Carbon Fixation
Reduction
Regeneration

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14
Q

A five carbon initiator molecule of Calvin Cycle

A

RUBP (Ribulose Bisphosphate)

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15
Q

Enzyme involved in the first major step of carbon fixation

A

RUBISCO (Ribulose – 1,5 – Bisphosphate Carboxylase – Oxygenase)

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16
Q

The stage that occurs in the stroma

A

Light Independent Stage

17
Q

Dependent on the products of light reaction - NADPH and ATP

A

Dark Reaction

18
Q

What makes plants green?

A

Chlorophyll

19
Q

True or False:
Plants are one of the most basic examples of photosynthetic organisms with its leaves being the only part that can perform photosynthesis

20
Q

True or False:
Photosystem 1 comes first before Photosystem 2

21
Q

True or False:
Water is needed in order to replace the electrons in Photosystem 2

22
Q

The splitting of water in the stage of photosynthesis is known as

A

Photolysis

23
Q

The organelle which is the site of photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

23
Q

The organelle which is the site of photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

24
What does ETC stand for
Electron Transport Chain
25
Set of individuals that have the same distinct characteristics and are able to mate and produce fertile offspring
Species
26
Refers to the number of species in a particular place
Species Richness
27
Refers to the extent to which individuals are distributed evenly among species
Species Eveness
28
Is the disappearance of all the members of a certain species
Extinction
29
List down the endangered species in the Philippines
-Philippine Eagle -Tamaraw -Visayan Warty Pig -Negros Bleeding-heart -Black Shama
30
A stack of thylakoids
Granum