Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

What needs energy to stay alive and carry out their life processes

A

living things

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2
Q

Where can cells store energy

A

in the bonds of chemical compounds

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3
Q

adenosine triphosphate other wise known as what

A

ATP

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4
Q

How can a cell store a small amount of energy

A

by adding a phosphate group to ADP to make ATP

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5
Q

What is a chlorophyll

A

the principal pigment of green plants

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6
Q

Photosynthetic organisms use pigments to do what

A

capture the energy of sunlight

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7
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place

A

chloroplast

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8
Q

Chlorophyll-containing membranes are called what

A

Thylakoids

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9
Q

What are stacks of Thylakoid called

A

Grana

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10
Q

What is the fluid portion of the chloroplast

A

stroma

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11
Q

How does chlorophyll absorb light (efficiently or not efficiently)

A

efficiently

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12
Q

Light-Dependent reactions transfers what into the thylakoid

A

light

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13
Q

Light-Dependent reactions transfer what from ADP and NADP+

A

ATP and NADPH

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14
Q

Light-Dependent reactions transfer ATP and NADPH into where

A

The stroma

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15
Q

How does Light-Independent reactions transfer ADP and NADP+ into the thylakoid

A

it uses co2 and sugars (glucose)

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16
Q

What includes clusters of chlorophyll and proteins (photosystems)

A

Thylakoid

17
Q

What is a series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP-generating reactions

A

electron transport chain

18
Q

The thylakoid membrane contains a protein complex called what

A

Atp synthase

19
Q

What are 3 factors that affect photosynthesis

A

Temperature, light, and water