☀️photosybthesis Flashcards
Balanced equation for photosynthesis
6CO2+ 6H2O + light -> C6H 12O6 + 6O2
Role of photosynthesis
Make food for plants
It produces oxygen
Removed carbon dioxide from air
Photosynthesis required
Carbon dioxide
Water
Light energy
Chlorophyll
Photosynthesis produces
Glucose
Waste oxygen
Photosynthesis converts..
Light energy to chemical energy
What are the stages in photosynthesis
Light is absorbed Light is split Products are produced Light energises electrons Glucose is formed
Light that reaches the plant is trapped by
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll is formed in
The chloroplast of plant cells
Photosynthesis occurs in the
Chloroplast
Water is split through a process called
Hydroloysis
What is light energy used for
To split water into oxygen has, protons and electrons
Electrons are passed to
The chlorophyll
Protons are stored in
The proton pool
ADP
Enderosine diphosphate
ATP
Endocrine triphasphate
When do electrons become energized and trapped with light energy
When they are passed to the chlorophyll
What form glucose
Protons combined with carbon dioxide
What does artificial light do in a greenhouse
Stimulates growth
When does photosynthesis level off
When the nomore light can be absorbed it becomes saturated and levels off
Artificial sources of carbon d
Burning gas in a green house
Two stages if photosynthesis
Light and dark stage
ATP is a
Energy rich molecules
What does NADPH carry in photosynthesis
Electrons and hydrogen
What does NADH carry electrons and hydrogen in
Respiration
Adenosine diphosphate is a
Low every molecule
When is adenosine triphosphate formed
If energy is added to the adp in the form of another unstable phosphate
What is the molecule that supplies energy for most cell reactions
ATP
What breaks down millions of atp molecules every second
Active cells
What forms NADPH
NADP+ with two high energy electrons and a single proton
What is photosynthesis
Process which light from sun is combined with carbon dioxide gas and water to form glucose and oxygen
What does photosynthesis depend on
Chlorophyll
Where is chlorophyll located and take place
Chloroplasts
Where does carbon dioxide come from
Diffuses into plants from air through stomata (on the under leaf)
Produced within plant by respiration
Crop growth in greenhouses
Artificial light
Adding co2 eg burning gas
Where does the light and dark stage take place
Chloroplast
Name the stages photosynthesis occurs in
Light stage
Dark stage
What does the dark stage require to take place
The light stage first
What colour of light is not absorbed
Green
Where are light pigments located
The chloroplast
What do electron acceptors lads along
Pathway 1 or pathway 2
Three main end products of the light stage
- ) ATP is made in both pathways 1 and 2 - provide energy for dark stage
- ) NADPH is made in pathway 2
- ) oxygen is released when water is split in pathway 2
What does the dark stage need
The NADPH and ATP made in the light stage
There is no enzymes in the..
Light stage
What are dark stage reactions controlled by
Enzymes
What is the rate of the dark stage controlled by
Temperature
Where does the dark stage take place
The chloroplast
In the dark stage, hydrogen ions released form NADPH combine with co2 to form…
Glucose
The addition to Hydrogen to molecules in the dark stage is called
Reduction
What are the 4 end products of the dark stage
Glucose
ADP
phosphate
NADP+
Glucose supplies energy in
Respiration
Glucose converts starch for
Storage
In pathway one what is formed
ATP
What happens in pathway two
Water is split and 02, ATP and NADPH are made
NADP meaning
Nicotinomide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
What pathway is ADP converted to ATP
Pathway 2
Where are hydrogen ions released from in the dark stage
NADPH
How is glucose formed in the dark stage
When hydrogen ions formed from NADPH combine with co2
What is the addition of hydrogen to a molecule called
Réduction