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Biology > Food 2 > Flashcards

Food 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Structural role of carbohydrates

A

Cellulose is used to form plant cell walls

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2
Q

Metabolic role of carbohydrates

A

Glucose is broken down in respiration to release energy

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3
Q

Structural role of lipids

A

Lipids are important food or energy stored in plants and animals

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4
Q

Metabolic role of lipids

A

Lipids can be broken down in respiration to release energy

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5
Q

Structural role of proteins

A

Keratin is found in skin and hair

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6
Q

Matabolic role of proteins

A

Form antibodies to fight infection

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7
Q

Metabolic role of vitamin c

A

Helps wounds to heal

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8
Q

Metabolic role of vitamin D

A

Needed for healthy tooth and bones

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9
Q

Name two minerals used by plants

A

Magnesium and calcium

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10
Q

Name two minerals used by animals

A

Iron and calcium

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11
Q

Use of magnesium in plants

A

Helps to form chlorophyll

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12
Q

Use of calcium in plants

A

Helps cell walls to attach to each other

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13
Q

Use of iron in animals

A

Helps to form haemoglobin

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14
Q

Use of calcium in animals

A

Helps form teeth and bones

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15
Q

Chemical make for vitamin c

A

Absorbic acid

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16
Q

Solubility of Vitamin c

A

Water soluble

17
Q

Function of vitamin c

A

Building connective tissue

18
Q

Chemical name for vitamin d

A

Calciferol

19
Q

Solubility of vitamin d

A

Fat soluble

20
Q

Function of vitamin d

A

Needed to absorb calcium from food

21
Q

What does lack of vitamin c cause

A

Scurvy

22
Q

Symptoms of lack of vitamin c

A

Soft bleeding gums and lack of teeth

23
Q

What does lack of vitamin d cause

A

Rickets in children

24
Q

Symtoms in lack of vitamin d

A

Bowlegs

25
Q

Where do plants get their minerals

A

In the food they make

26
Q

Calcium is used to make..

A

Bones and teeth

27
Q

Iron is used to make..

A

Pigment haemoglobin

28
Q

Sodium is used for..

A

Osmo regulation

29
Q

Minerals function

A

Make body parts soft

Form biomolecules

Biology (29 decks)

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