Phospholipids ๐Ÿ‘ฏ Flashcards

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1
Q

What does hydrophilic mean?

A

Likes water

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2
Q

What charge is on a phospholipid head?

A

Negative charge

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3
Q

What charge is on the phospholipid tail?

A

No charge (non-polar)

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4
Q

Why is one of the chains of the tail kinky?

A

Itโ€™s unsaturated

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5
Q

What does unsaturated mean?

A

1+ double covalent bond

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6
Q

What does saturated mean?

A

No double covalent bonds because the excess bonds on the carbons are used up

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7
Q

Where do we get cholesterol?

A

Food

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8
Q

What is the basic structure of a phospholipid?

A

Phosphate group & 2 fatty acid chains

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9
Q

What is the emulsion test?

A

Tests for lipids.

Sample + ethanol + water = milky white emulsion.

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10
Q

What are the main elements found in lipids?

A

C, H, O

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11
Q

What does hydrophobic mean?

A

Doesnโ€™t like water.

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