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PIE > Phonology > Flashcards

Phonology Flashcards

1
Q

Glottalic Theory

A

PIE possessed ejectives/VOICELESS glottalized stops (*p’ *t’ *k’) instead of bdg

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2
Q

Centum (5)

what velars merge?

A

Tocharian - Celtic - Italic - Greek - Germanic

PALATAL-velars merge with PLAIN velars

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3
Q

Satem (3)

what velars merged?

A

Armenian - Indo-Iranian - Balto-Slavic

PLAIN velars merge with LABIO-velars

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4
Q

Exception to Centum & Satum?

A

Luvian

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5
Q

Schwa Secundum

A

A prop vowel is introduced to break up this complex cluster, e.g. *kʷtu̯or- > *kʷetu̯or-

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PIE (7 decks)

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