Morphology Flashcards

1
Q

S-mobile roots

A

Root shapes preceded by *s…

*sCReC, *sCeC

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2
Q

Set. and anit. roots

A

Set. : Roots ending in a Laryngeal (*CeH, *CeRH. They appear with an -i- in Skt.

Anit. : Roots not ending in a Laryngeal (*HeC, *HReC) appear without an -i- in Skt.

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3
Q

Ablaut (morphological)

A

Morphological process of conditioned V changes that mark certain grammatical properties/categories.

ø: zero-grade.
Qualitative: full e-gr, o-gr, lengthened ē-gr, ō-gr.

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4
Q

Root shapes

A

*CReC, *CeRC, *CReRC, *CeC, *CHeC, *CeH, *HeC, *HReC.
Roots could also be preceded by *s (s-mobile roots).

Can’t be: *DeD or *DheT or *TeDh.

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5
Q

Internal Derivation

A

The process of deriving a word from another word via changing the ablaut or the position of the stress (or both)

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