PHILOSOPHY MT1 Flashcards
how can i overcome it?
PROCESs
why am i feeling this way?
CAUSE
will it affect my life and the people around me?
CONSEQUENCES
all about question and answer
PHILOSOPHY
3 primary questions of philosophy
WHERE AM I
HOW DO I KNOW IT
WHAT SHOULD I DO?
means love in greek
PHILO
means wisdom in greek
SOPHIA
love of knowledge
PHILOSOPHIA
pursuit of wisdom
PHILOSOPHY
systmatic investigation
PHILOSOPHY
uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes reasons and principles which govern things
PHILOSOPHY
philosophy relation to science?
MOTHER OF ALL SCIENCES
motto sinasabuhay through philosophy
WAY OF LIFE
because philosophy follows systematic investigation
SCIENCE
philosophy is all about ________
FUNDAMENTALS
philosophy involves the _________
WIDEST GENERALIZATIONS
the root cause that explains almost everything in a given context
FUNDAMENTALS
two branches of philosophy
NORMATIVE
COGNITIVE
provides description of being and knowing
COGNITIVE
concerned with the standard of good
NORMATIVE
three under cognitive
METAPHYSICS
LOGIC
EPISTEMOLOGY
questions regarding reality and existence
METAPHYSICS
means beyond
META
science and art of correct thinkng
LOGIC
nature and means of human knowledge
EPISTEMOLOGY
three under normative
ETHICS
POLITICS
AESTHETHICS
deals with human action good or bad right or wrong
ETHICS
principles of a social system
POLITICS
nature of art objective judgement of beauty
AESTHETHICS
answers where am I
METAPHYSICS
answers how do i do it
EPISTEMOLOGY
LOGIC
answers what should i do
ETHICS
POLITICS
AETHETHIC
it speaks
KNOWLEDGE
it listens
WISDOM
first earliest philosopher
THALES
it evolves
KNOWLEDGEi
it is timeless
WISDOM
three characterisrics of philosphy
FRAMEWORK
EXAMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE
DISCIPLINE
way of thinking about the world and is composed of views and beliefs of a person
FRAMEWORK
a philosopher concern himself with the nature of knowledge and embraces all types of it
EXAMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE
begins wih human experience of reality.
DISICPLINE
more than knowledge seeks your mind to illusion and flawless reasoning
DISCIPLINE
religion is based on?
FAITH
philosophy is based on?
REASONING
era or time when the philosophy arise
TIMEFRAME
philosophy before socrates
PRESOCRATIC PEIOD
theme of question
THEMATIC TYPES
philosophical views
POSITIONAL
methods used to answer question
METHODOLOGICal
eastern or western
REGIONAL/GEOGRAPHICAL
5 general types of philo
THEMATIC
POSITIONAL
METHODOLOGICAL
REGIONAL/GEOGRAPHICAL
HISTORICAL
5 examples of thematic
LOGIC
EPISTEMOLOGY
METAPHYSICS
ETHICS
AESTHETHICSe
reasoning
LOGIC
knowledge
EPISTEMOLOGY
reality, existence
METAPHYSICS
morality
ETHICS
beauty
AESTHETICS
the state or social power
SOCIAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL
science
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
religious beliefs
PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
meanig of linguistic expression
PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE
mind
PHILOSOPHY OF MIND
other term for thematic types
DISCIPLINAL PHILOSOPHIES
correspond to what are called philosophical school of thoughts
POSITIONAL TYPES
philosophies classified according to the kind of method
METHODOLOGICAL TYPES
uses linguistic logical and conceptual analysis
ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY
generally refer to philosophical activities that occur in a particular region
REGIONAL TYPES
depending on timeframe
HISTORICAL TYPE
aware of own ignorance
WISE PERSON
tagapagdala ng katotohanan
BEARERS OF TRUTH
quote of socrates
I KNOW THAT I KNOW NOTHING
opposite of truth
FALSITY
has property of being true
TRUTH
things that can be properly said to be true
BEARERS OF TRUTH
candidates of truth
SENTENCE
STATEMENT
BELIEFS
form of sentence for it to be considered a bearer of truth
informative SENTENCE
often used to issue a command
DECLARATIVE SENTENCE
proposition as called by philosphers
STATEMENT
functions to advance a claim about the world
STATEMENT
Statements are sentences that?
EXPRESSED LINGUISTICALLY
expressed mentally
BELIEFS
if it is happening in the world and is considered true
FACT
means of sense and experience 2
EMPIRICAL TRUTH
RATIONAL TRUTH
based on own experience
EMPIRICAL
based on reason
RATIONAL
only be known after some experience
POSTERIORI
known before some experience
PRIORI
depends if not knowing or knowing the truth extends our kowledge our adds to what we already know 2
SYNTHETIC
ANALYTICAL
adds up a new idea
SYNTHETIC
describes something that is already known and does not add up idea
ANALYTIC
analytic truth are connected to
RATIONAL TRUTH
synthetic truth are connected to
EMPIRICAL TRUTH
whether or not the truth is true in all situations 2
CONTINGENT TRUTH
NECESSARY TRUTH
can be sometimes true, sometimes false
CONTINGENT TRUTH
always true in all situations
NECESSARY TRUTH
contingent truth are connected to
EMPIRICAL
necessary truth are connected to
RATIONAL
whether the truth can be known by one or many 2
PRIVATE TRUTH
PUBLIC TRUTH
only one knows the truth
PRIVATE
can be known by everyone
PUBLIC
connection of public truth
BOTH EMPIRICAL AND RATIONAL
whether dependent on the attitudes preferences or interests of a person 2
SUBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
depends on the preferences of the people
SUBJECTIVE TRUTH
doesnt depend on bias or preferences of the people
OBJECTIVE TRUTH
based on objective truth
FACTUAL JUDGEMENTS
whether the truth is acknowledged by everyone or only by some people 2
UNIVERSAL
RELATIVE
accepted by everyone
UNIVERSAL
Accepted by some
RELATIVE
relation of universal
OBJECTIVE TRUTH
relation of relative
SUBJECTIVE TRUTH
whether arrived through deductive or inductive reasoning 2
CERTAIN TRUTH
PROBABLE TRUTH
deductive reasoning
CERTAIN TRUTH
inductive reasoning
PROBABLE TRUTH
general standard of good
NORMATIVE
specific on human actions
ETHICS
ways of knowing the truth or, in particular of determining the truth of a given statement or belief
METHODS OF TRUTH
methods of truth being described in what philosophers usually call theories of truth
GENERAL METHODS
3 under general
CORRESPONDENCE
COHERENCE
PRAGMANTIC
ways of explaining the truth or what makes a statement or belief true
THEORIES OF TRUTH
refers to specific ways of applying the general methods of truth
PARTICULAR METHODS OF TRUTH
5 under particular
OBSERVATION
REASONING
INTUITION
MYSTICAL EXPERIENCE
APPEAL TO AUTHORITY
we can kmow whether a statement is true by examining whether the statement belief corresponds to or represents a fact in the world
GENERAL METHOD OF CORRESPONDENCE
we can know whether a statement / belief is true by examining whether the statement/belief coheres with true of the relevant system
GENERAL METHOD OF COHERENCE
know whether a statement/belief is true by examining the consequences of holding or accepting the statement/belief to be true
GENERAL METHOD OF PRAGMANTISM
method used to check if empirical statement about an observable fact in the world, correctly represents a fact in the world
OBSERVATION
observation can be?
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
observation of our thoughts and feelings
INTERNAL
some philosophers identify internal observation as _________
INTROSPECTION
observation of things outside our mind or consciousness using 5 senses
EXTERNAL
internal observation is used in determining the truth of?
PSYCHOLOGICAL STATEMENTS
external observation is used in determining the truth of?
PHYSICAL ELEMENTS
the process of knowing or establishing truth by means of our reason
REASONING
process of proving the truth of a
statement or belief on the basis of the truth of another
statement or belief
INFERENCE
inference can be done?
INDUCTIVELY
DEDUCTIVELY
way by which we directly grasp the truth of something
INTUITION
may take the form of testimony of reliable eyewitness, information provided by an appropriate expert and reliable documents among others
APPEAL TO AUTHORITY
aspect of reality constitute the mystical; and a mystical experience is therefore an experience of the aspects of reality
MYSTICAL EXPERIENCE
mystical experience is usally?
SPIRITUAL
RELIGIOUS
sky is blue
CORRESPONDENCE
water is wet
CORRESPONDENCE
one and nine are ten
COHERENCE
A pentagon has 5 sides
COHERENCE
belief of ghosts or vampires
PRAGMATISM
other term for observation
PERCEPTION
