Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

1st Quarter GRADE 12 > GEN CHEM MT1 > Flashcards

GEN CHEM MT1 Flashcards

1
Q

study of matter its properties structure composition

A

CHEMISTRY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

whats about matter being studied in chemistry

A

PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
COMPOSITION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

matter have? (2)

A

MASS
VOLUME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

amount of matter

A

MASS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

amount of occupied space

A

VOLUME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

properties that can be measured / observed without change of composition

A

PHYSICAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

composition stay the same

A

PHYSICAL CHANGE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

freezing of water

A

PHYSCIAL CHANGE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

molding of clay

A

PHYSICAL CHANGE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ability of substance to react with another substance

A

CHEMICAL properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

formation of new substance by reaction

A

CHEMICAL CHANGE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

rusting, digestion

A

CHEMICAL CHANGE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

two types pf physical properties

A

EXTENSIVE
INTENSIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

observed by SI units ( mass, length, volume…)

A

EXTENSIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

observed by not the amount but the characteristic

A

INTENSIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

chemical properties give example (5)

A

COLOR CHANGE
EVOLUTION OF GAS
TEMP CHANGE
PRECIPITATE
EMISSION OF LIGHT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

made up of only one kind of particle

A

PURE SUBSTANCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

has a fixed or constant structure

A

PURE SUBSTANCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

simplest form of matter composed of only one kind of atom

A

ELEMENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

two or more kind of atom combined CHEMICALLY IN DEFINITE PROPORTION

A

COMPOUND

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

combination of two or more substances retain their distinct identities

A

MIXTURE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

two types of mixtures

A

HOMOGENEOUS
HETEROGENEOUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

solution with uniform in composition

A

HOMOGENEOUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

different in composition and can be seperated physically

A

HETEROGENEOUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

seperating using filter paper

A

FILTRATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

seperating by allowing the solid particles to settle at the bottom and liquid poor in another

A

DECANTATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

seperating using magnet to removeb magnetic solid from non magnetic components

A

MAGNETIC SEPERATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

seperating homogeneous mixtures of different boiling point

A

DISTILLATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

seperation complex mixture using chromatography paper

A

CHROMATOGRAPHY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

mixture is heated and water vaporized leaving the particles in the dish or pan

A

EVAPORATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

extensive prroperties are

A

MASS LENGTH VOLUME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

what does john dalton discovered?

A

ATOMIC THEORY OF MATTER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

three laws that led with dalton’s atomic theory

A

LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS
LAW OF DEFINITE PROPORTIONS
LAW OF MULTIPLE PROPORTIONS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

can neither be created or destroyed

A

MASS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

the total mass of the reactions and the products involved is conserved

A

LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

if a compound is broken down into its constituent elements the proportions will remain the same

A

LAW OF DEFINITE PROPERTIES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

if two elements form more than 1 compound between them the ratios of the masses of the second elemnt which combined with the fixed mass of the first elemtn will always be the ratio of small whole numbers

A

LAW OF MULTIPLE PROPERTIES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

mass is always the same

A

LAW OF DEFINITE PROPERTIES

39
Q

mass is not always the same

A

LAW OF MULTIPLE PROPOTIONS

40
Q

no matter how you
make a chemical

compound, it have the
same ratio of elements

A

LAW OF DEFINITE PROPERTIES

41
Q

number of protons

A

ATOMIC NUMBER

42
Q

atomic number is equal to the number of?

A

ELECTRONS

43
Q

sum of protons and neutrons

A

ATOMIC MASS

44
Q

atoms that lose and gain electrons in order to become stable

A

IONS

45
Q

formed between metals and non metals

A

IONIC BONDS

46
Q

found in the middle and on the left hand side of the periodic table

A

METALS

47
Q

found on the right hand side of periodic table

A

NONMETALS

48
Q

oppositely charged ions are very strongly attracted to each other

A

ELECTROSTATIC ATTRACTION

49
Q

metal atoms lose electrons to form positively charged ions

A

POSITIVE IONS

50
Q

non meta atoms gains electorns to form negatively charged ions with a full outer shell of electrons

A

NEGATIVE IONS

51
Q

refers to the combination of atleast two atoms with definite proportion

A

MOLECULES

52
Q

involved in metallic bonding

A

METALS

53
Q

not involved in molecular compunds

A

NON METALS

54
Q

made up of nonmetal and metal elements

A

MOLECULAR COMPOUND

55
Q

very simplified representation of the valence shell electronbs in a molecule

A

LEWIS STRUCTURE

56
Q

if may ite or ate

A

MAY OXYGEN

57
Q

identifies the amount of atom in a compound

A

MOLECULAR FORMULA

58
Q

identifies the elements present in simplest forms amount of atoms/ shortened

A

EMPIRICAL

59
Q

electrons as particles that are moving around the nucleus with fixed energy called as energy level

A

BOHR’S MODEL OF ATOM

60
Q

when the electrons of an atom are in their lowest possible energy levels

A

GROUND STATE

61
Q

when the electrons of an atom absorbs energy like heat or electricity

A

EXCITED STATE

62
Q

after the excited state, electrons eventually jump back to a lower energy level which releases an energy through light

A

RELEASING ENERGY

63
Q

made up of sublevels of energy in which the energy level is made up of one or more sublevels

A

MAIN ENERGY LEVEL

64
Q

position and momentum of an electron cannot be determined simultaneously with absolute accuracy

A

HEISENBERG’S UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE

65
Q

represents the area around an atom’s nucleus where electrons are most likely to be found

A

ELECTRON CLOUD

66
Q

who introduced quantum mechanical model

A

SCHRODINGER

67
Q

describes the probability of finding three electrons within given orbitals, or 3d regions of space within an atom

A

QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL

68
Q

fuzzy region of space around the nuclei where electrons are found

A

ATOMIC ORBITALS

69
Q

describes the energy level of an electron in an atom

A

PRINCIPAL QUANTUM NUMBER (n)

70
Q

describes the way on how the electrons move around the nucleus and determines the shape of an orbital

A

AZIMUTHAL QUANTUM NUMBER

71
Q

describes the energy level in a subshell and refers to the possible behavior of the electrons in a magNEtic field

A

MAGNETIC QUANTUM NUMBER

72
Q

describes the rotation or the spins on how the electrons move on their own axis as they move around the nucleus

A

SPIN QUANTUM NUMBER

73
Q

the electrons that have -1/2 values

A

SPINNING CLOCKWISE

74
Q

the electrons that have + 1/2 values

A

SPINNING COUNTERCLOCKWISE

75
Q

arrangements of electrons within the orbitals of an tom to know more about an atoms electronic property

A

ELECTRON CONFIGURATION

76
Q

the outermost electrons of an atom

A

VALENCE ELECTRONS

77
Q

the highest energy electrons in an atom and the most reactive

A

VALENCE ELECTRONS

78
Q

valence electrons can be gained, lost or stored to form?

A

CHEMICAL BONDS

79
Q

meaning of Aufbau in German

A

BUILDING UP

80
Q

electrons must occupy the lowest possible energy level before filling up the next

A

AUFBAU PRINCIPLE

81
Q

maximum electron per subshell S

A

2

82
Q

maximum electron per subshell P

A

6

83
Q

maximum electron per subshell D

A

10

84
Q

maximum electron per subshell F

A

14

85
Q

requires that the electrons fill the orbitals in a sublevel, one by one , before pairing the electrons in an orbitals

A

HUND’S RULE

86
Q

no two electrons can have the same four electronic quantum numbers, as an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons and the two electrons must have opposing spins

A

PAULI EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE

87
Q

repelled by magnetic field

A

DIAMAGNETISM

88
Q

atom with electrons that will be very slightly affected by magnetic field

A

DIAMAGNETISM

89
Q

attracted to magnetic field

A

PARAMAGNETISM

90
Q

atoms that do not have all their electrons spin-paired and are affected by magnetic fields

A

PARAMAGNETISM

91
Q

si susan

A

PUMASOK SA PINTUAN

92
Q

si daddy

A

PUMASOK SA DILIM

93
Q

when orbitals are incomplete

A

PARAMAGNETISM

94
Q

when orbitals are complete

A

DIAMAGNETISM

1st Quarter GRADE 12 (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions