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1st Quarter GRADE 12 > DISASTER quiz > Flashcards

DISASTER quiz Flashcards

1
Q

a potentisl threat or event can cause harm

A

HAZARD

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2
Q

an actual event that causes significant damage or disruption

A

DISASTER

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3
Q

how many islands philippines?

A

7641

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4
Q

other term for ring of fire

A

CIRCUM PACIFIC BELT

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5
Q

destruction and devasttaion to life and property

A

DISASTER

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6
Q

what distress does disaster cause?

A

PHYSICAL
EMOTIONAL

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7
Q

what are the 2 elements od risk during disaster?

A

PEOPLE
PROPERTY

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8
Q

threat to life, injury, diseases, emotional, and mental instability

A

PEOPLE

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9
Q

uncountable damage to property

A

PROPERTY

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10
Q

2 classifications of disaster

A

NATURAL
MAN MADE

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11
Q

major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth

A

NATURAL DISASTER

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12
Q

result of man’s negligeince errors and intention

A

MAN MADE DISASTER

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13
Q

3 categories of man made disasters

A

TECHNOLOGICAL/INDUSTRIAL
SOCIAL
TRANSPORTATION

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14
Q

inclides infrastructure , collapse, leaks of hazardous materials

A

TECHNOLOGICAL/INDUSTRIAL

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15
Q

induced entirely by human

A

SOCIAL

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16
Q

crash or collision on road

A

TRANSPORTATIONAL

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17
Q

potential loss of life, injury or destroyed or damaged assets which could occur to a system society or community

A

DISASTER RISK

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18
Q

cause of tsunami in philippines

A

MANILA TRENCHm

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19
Q

manila trench is part of?

A

PACIFIC OCEAn

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20
Q

determines the risk based on 28 indicators and research on whole wide world

A

WORLD RISK INDEX

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21
Q

green WRI

A

NO EXPOSURE

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22
Q

blue WRI

A

LOW EXPOSURE

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23
Q

yellow WRI

A

MEDIUM EXPOSURE

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24
Q

orange WRI

A

HIGH EXPOSURE TO 1 DISASTER

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25
Q

red WRI

A

HIGH EXPOSURE TO 2 DISASTER

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26
Q

dark red WRI

A

HIGH EXPOSURE TO 3 DISASTER

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27
Q

give 4 WRI indicators

A

EXPOSURE
SUSCEPTIBILITY
COPING CAPACITY
ADAPTIVE CAPACITY

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28
Q

extent of how exposed or affected by a particular environmentral or climatic hazard

A

EXPOSURE

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29
Q

maps the risk

A

WORLD RISK INDEX

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30
Q

relates to inherent characteristics or conditions that make a system community or individuak more likely to suffer

A

SUSCEPTIBILITY

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31
Q

risks paLang

A

SUSCEPTIBILITY

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32
Q

mahina na talaga

A

VULNERABILITY

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33
Q

refers to the ability of a system community or individual to manage and mitigate the impacts opf a hazard once exposed

A

COPING CAPACITY

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34
Q

involves how fast the immediate response and measures taken to handle and reduce the damage from an eVent

A

COPING CAPACITY

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35
Q

long term adjustments and improvements to handle futuree hazards and stress

A

ADAPTIVE CAPACITY

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36
Q

ability to handle before or during disaster

A

COPING CAPACITY

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37
Q

ability to prepare for the next disasters

A

ADAPTIVE CAPACITY

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38
Q

open to danger due to our geographical location

A

VULENRABILITY

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39
Q

meausres of the lose-deaths injuries and damge to property due to combination of hazards

A

RISKS

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40
Q

measures those who experience disaster first hand which has the highest risk.

A

SEVERITY OF EXPOSURE

41
Q

high level severity of exposure

A

FIRST HAND EXPERIENCE WITH HIGH RISK OF DEVELOPING MENTAL PROBLEMS

42
Q

moderate level severity of exposure

A

THOSE IN CONTACT WITH VICTIMS:
rescue workers

43
Q

low level severity of exposures

A

THOSE WHO ONLY SEE THE DISASTER THROUGH NEWS

44
Q

measures the experience of those wh experience disaster

A

SEVERITY OF EXPOSURE

45
Q

what are the four risk factors

A

SEVERITY OF EXPOSURE
GENDER AND FAMILY
AGE
ECONMIC STATUS OF THE COUNTRY

46
Q

what gender is more likely prone

A

FEMALE GENDER

47
Q

what age is more likely to get stressed

48
Q

explain economic status of the country

A

THE POORER THE COUNTRY, THE MORE VULNERBALE

49
Q

not all events are considered ?

50
Q

based on the extent of damage of disaster and the needed assistance

A

DECLARATION OF DISASTER

51
Q

4 assistance

A

LOCAL
REGIONAL
NATIONAL
INTERNATIONAL

52
Q

natural processes on earth without warning

A

NATURAL HAZARD

53
Q

possible preparedness for natural hazards?

A

AWARENESS OF HAZARDS
HISTORICAL RECORDS
MONTIORING AND RESPONSE PLANS

54
Q

made form human actions/failures

A

MAN MADE DISASTERS

55
Q

some have warnings

A

STRUCTURAL WEAKNESS

56
Q

do not have warnings

A

TERRORISMS ACCIDENTS

57
Q

geological examples

A

EARTHQUAKES
VOLCANIC ERRUPTIONS
LANDLSIDES
FLOODS
TSUNAMIS

58
Q

hydrometeorological examples

A

TYPHOONS
TORNADOES
DROUGHTS
THUNDERSTORM
STORM SURGES

59
Q

anthropogenic examples

A

GLOBAL WARMING
ACID RAIN
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

60
Q

four classifications of disaster

A

GEOGRAPHICAL
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL
ANTHROPOGENIC
BIOLOGICAL

61
Q

biological exampels

A

WILDFIRE
EPIDEMIC
INSECT INFESTATIONS

62
Q

response based on extent of disaster

A

LEVEL OF DISASTER RESPONSEle

63
Q

level 1 of LDR

64
Q

level 2 of LDR

A

FAMILY AND NEIGHBOURS

65
Q

level 3 of LDR

A

CIVIL DEFENSE AND AREA HQS

66
Q

level 4 of LDR

A

LOCAL EMERGENCY OPERATION CENTER

67
Q

level 5 of LDR

A

NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT

68
Q

short term effects of disaster

A

PRIMARYng t

69
Q

long term effects of disaster

70
Q

consequences of disaster

71
Q

degree of susceptibility and resilience of community

A

VULNERABILITY

72
Q

inability to withstand a certain hazard

A

VULNERABILITY

73
Q

mataas ang chance na maapektuhan ng isang bagay

A

VULNERBAILITY

74
Q

easily harmed or influenced by something

A

SUSCEPTIBILITY

75
Q

how quick to recover

A

RESILIENCE

76
Q

ffour types of vulenrabilites

A

PHYSICAL
SOCIAL
ECONOMIC
ENVIRONMENTAL

77
Q

number ng population sa isang lugar

A

POPULATION DENSITY LEVELS

78
Q

4 factors ng physical vculenrable

A

POPULATION DENSITY LEVEL
PLACE OF SETTLEMENT
SITE DESIGN
MATERIALS USED FOR INFRASTRUCTURE

79
Q

what happened in 2008

A

UP VISAYAS DETROYED DURING YOALNDA

80
Q

what happened in 1990

A

BAGUIO KILER QUAKE

81
Q

negative potential effects on communities because of people inability to prevent severe effects frpm hazards

A

SOCIAL VULNERABILITY

82
Q

lowest degree of vulnerability

83
Q

highest degree of vulnerabilty

84
Q

ratio of casualties or injured to the population

A

VULNERABILITY OF PEOPLE

85
Q

repair cost or degree of damage

A

VULNERABILITY OF BUILDINGS

86
Q

defined as the c\haracteristic and circumstances of a community that makes it easily affected by hazard

A

VULNERABILITY

87
Q

vulnerability is present since when?

A

EVEN BEFORE DISASTER

88
Q

community members whose capabilities are low and not sufficient suffiecient to withstand and overcome the damaging effects of disasters

A

MOST VULNERABLE SECTORS6

89
Q

7 mvs

A

URBAN POOR
INDIGENEOUS PEOPLE
PWD
FARMERS
WOMEN
CHILDREN
LABORERS

90
Q

capacities from their own ability to acquire materials resources skills and trainings

A

LESS VULNERABLE SECTOR

91
Q

example of lvs

A

PROFESSIONALS,
SMALL ENTREPS
YOU

92
Q

highest positions in community

A

NOT VULNERABLE SECTORS

93
Q

poor people who have few physical and ,material resources

A

PHYSICAL/MATERIAL VULNERABILITY

94
Q

suffer less during disaster by being well organized

A

SOCIAL/ORGANIZATIONAL VULNERABILITY

95
Q

low confidence in their ability to affect change or who lost hearts

A

ATTIDUNAL/MOTIVATIONAL VULNERABILITY

96
Q

geographical location some place are more prone than others

A

MAGNITUDE OF EACH DISASTER

97
Q

more resources on urban rather than in rural

A

MISALLOCATION OF RESOURCES TO MEET BASIC HUMAN NEEDS OF EXPANDING POPULATION

98
Q

more marginalized people increasing in numbers

A

INCREASED MARGINALIZATION OF THE POPULATION

99
Q

poor decision making in commiting to right decision to ddo

A

POLITICAL FACTOR

1st Quarter GRADE 12 (19 decks)

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