Philo 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the origin of Philosophy?

A

Wonder

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2
Q

Where did Western Philosophy originate from?

A

Miletus, Ionia

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3
Q

Who was the first established Philosopher?

A

Thales

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4
Q

What does Ethics study?

A

The rightness and wrongness of a human action

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5
Q

What is Ethics derived from?

A

The word Ethos which means custom or character

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6
Q

What would be the best way to describe the relationship of Ethics and Morals?

A

Morals is the Practice of Ethics
Ethics is the Science of Morals

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7
Q

Who named Philosophy?

A

Pythagoras

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8
Q

What are the Branches of Metaphysics

A

Cosmology
Rational Psychology
Theodicy

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9
Q

What is the Etymology of Ethics

A

Greek Word Ethos

Genus: Branch of Philosophy
Specific Difference: Study of Morality

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10
Q

What is a strong desire for an object?

A

Love

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11
Q

This science studies beings in their ultimate causes, reasons and principles through the aid of human reason alone

A

Philosophy

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12
Q

What is a being

A

All things Material/Immaterial

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13
Q

How do you define something

A

A. Etymological Meaning

B. Real meaning
-Genus
-Specific Difference

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13
Q

What are the Branches of Philosophy?

A

Metaphysics
Ethics
Logic
Epistemology

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13
Q

What is the foundation of Philosophy?

A

Metaphysics

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14
Q

What is Ontology?

A

General Metaphysics
It studies the ultimate cause thing same with Philosophy

Onto means Being, Logos is Knowledge

14
Q

Who said Logos is the Reason or the underlying principle of all that is?

A

Heraclitus
(PS I stopped taking notes at 9:20 in the first video)

15
Q

What are the 3 types of Ethics?

A
  1. Normative Ethics (Prescriptive) (Do good always)
  2. Metaethics (Descriptive) (What is good?)
  3. Applied Ethics (Good is doing your duty)
15
Q

What is the difference between Greek and Judeo Christian Ethics?

A

Greek is being happy
Judeo Christian is being good and righteous

16
Q

Who are the adherents of Applied Ethics

A

Casuists